Central Harlem PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

137,580

1.67% 1-year growth

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

36.2

1.97% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

22.8%

0.898% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$54,746

1.18% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$843,300

13.8% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Central Harlem PUMA, NY had a population of 138k people with a median age of 36.2 and a median household income of $54,746. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Central Harlem PUMA, NY grew from 135,322 to 137,580, a 1.67% increase and its median household income grew from $54,106 to $54,746, a 1.18% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Central Harlem PUMA, NY are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (53.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (16%), Other (Hispanic) (11.1%), White (Hispanic) (4.69%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (4.38%).

34% of the households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.5% of the residents in Central Harlem PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was $843,300, and the homeownership rate was 15.1%.

Most people in Central Harlem PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 37.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was 0 cars per household.

Central Harlem PUMA, NY borders Concourse, Highbridge & Mount Eden PUMA, NY, Washington Heights, Inwood & Marble Hill PUMA, NY, Hamilton Heights, Manhattanville & West Harlem PUMA, NY, East Harlem PUMA, NY, and Upper West Side & West Side PUMA, NY.

About the photo: 125th Street Harlem

Photo by [mementosis]

United States New York

Population & Diversity

Central Harlem PUMA, NY is home to a population of 138k people, from which 89.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 23.4% of Central Harlem PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (32.1k people).

In 2021, there were 3.32 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (73k people) in Central Harlem PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 22k White (Non-Hispanic) and 15.3k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY are Spanish (24,303 households), French (Incl. Cajun) (6,578 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (3,580 households).

Citizenship

89.5%

2021 Citizenship

89.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 89.5% of Central Harlem PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was 89.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Central Harlem PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Central Harlem PUMA, NY

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
73k ± 2.9k
White (Non-Hispanic)
22k ± 1.68k
Other (Hispanic)
15.3k ± 1.97k

23.3%

Hispanic Population

32.1k people

23.3% of the people in Central Harlem PUMA, NY are hispanic (32.1k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Central Harlem PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

23.4%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

32.1k people

23.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

31.6k people

As of 2021, 23.4% of Central Harlem PUMA, NY residents (32.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was 23.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Central Harlem PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
24,303 households (18.9%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
6,578 households (5.11%)
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
3,580 households (2.78%)

34% of the households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was Spanish. 18.9% of the households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
627 ± 245
Gulf War (2001-)
453 ± 181
Gulf War (1990s)
373 ± 177

Central Harlem PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.38 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Central Harlem PUMA, NY employs 62.9k people. The largest industries in Central Harlem PUMA, NY are Restaurants & Food Services (4,048 people), Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (3,934 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,778 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($212,696), Nondepository credit & related activities ($200,772), and Legal services ($190,663).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

32,560

Women

52.4%

29,623

Men

47.6%

The workforce of Central Harlem PUMA, NY in 2020 was 62,183 people, with 52.4% woman, and 47.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Central Harlem PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

62.9k

2021 Value

1.19%

1 Year growth

± 1.19%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Central Harlem PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 1.19%, from 62.2k employees to 62.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Central Harlem PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (2,450 people), Other managers (2,032 people), and Postsecondary teachers (1,646 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Central Harlem PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

62.9k

2021 Value

1.19%

1 Year growth

± 1.19%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Central Harlem PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 1.19%, from 62.2k employees to 62.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Central Harlem PUMA, NY, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,048 people), Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (3,934 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,778 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Central Harlem PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Central Harlem PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$52,677

Median earning men ± $3,371

$47,590

Median earning women ± $2,776

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($85,236), Information ($79,141), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($70,528).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($69,864), Information ($64,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,957).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $158B, followed by Mixed freight ($72.3B) and Electronics ($71.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$810B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

100% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $810B. This is expected to increase 100% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$65.9B
Pennsylvania
$49.6B
California
$30.8B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $65.9B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.6B and California and $30.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 60.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (37.5%), followed by Other (0.813%).

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Central Harlem PUMA, NY. Showing the available data for New York.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (60.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (37.5%)
Republican Party
Other (0.813%)
Alliance, American Solidarity, Becoming One Nation, Constitution, Independent, Other, Party For Socialism And Liberation, Prohibition, and The Birthday Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 60.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (37.5%), followed by Other (0.813%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in New York for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 1.79% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.08% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Central Harlem PUMA, NY in 2021 were Bachelors Degree (24.9k), High School or Equivalent (24.1k), and Some college (19.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was $843,300 in 2021, which is 3.44 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $741,200 to $843,300, a 13.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Central Harlem PUMA, NY is 15.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Central Harlem PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 37.7 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in Central Harlem PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 0 cars per household.

Median household income in Central Harlem PUMA, NY is $54,746. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $160,523, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and Westchester County (Northeast) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $154,796 and $153,800.

Property

$843,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$88,690

$8,598

Median Property Taxes

±$917

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Central Harlem PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Central Harlem PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

15.1%

Homeownership

2021

72.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 15.1% of the housing units in Central Harlem PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 14%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Central Harlem PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $160,523, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and Westchester County (Northeast) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $154,796 and $153,800.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Central Harlem PUMA, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,746

Median Household Income

± $3,194

57k

Number of Households

± 2,146

In 2021, the median household income of the 57k households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY grew to $54,746 from the previous year's value of $54,106.

The following chart displays the households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.502

2021 Wage GINI in Central Harlem PUMA, NY

0.503

2020 Wage GINI in Central Harlem PUMA, NY

In 2021, the income inequality in Central Harlem PUMA, NY was 0.502 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0477% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Central Harlem PUMA, NY was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Central Harlem PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Central Harlem PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Public Transit (65.6%)
Worked At Home (13.2%)
Drove Alone (8.27%)

In 2021, 65.6% of workers in Central Harlem PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.2%) and those who drove alone to work (8.27%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

37.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Central Harlem PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (37.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.57% of the workforce in Central Harlem PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Central Harlem PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

0 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Central Harlem PUMA, NY have 0 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

22.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Central Harlem PUMA, NY (31.2k out of 137k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Central Harlem PUMA, NY is Black, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.9% of the population of Central Harlem PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 44.7% on employee plans, 33.4% on Medicaid, 5.98% on Medicare, 9.14% on non-group plans, and 0.611% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1180 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.17% decrease from the previous year (1194 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1192 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 308 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,180 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,180 patients per year. This represents a 1.17% decrease from the previous year (1,194 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21% under 18 years, 26.8% between 18 and 34 years, 40.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.5% were men and 54.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.1%

Uninsured

44.7%

Employer Coverage

33.4%

Medicaid

5.98%

Medicare

9.14%

Non-Group

0.611%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Central Harlem PUMA, NY declined by 3.39% from 6.32% to 6.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Central Harlem PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.