Bureau County, IL

County

Add Comparison

2024 Population

32,866

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2024 Poverty Rate

10.8%

14.5% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$69,257

5.1% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$126,900

4.1% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

16,156

1.01% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Bureau County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Bureau County, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Bureau County, IL was $126,900, and the homeownership rate was 76.1%.

Most people in Bureau County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Bureau County, IL was 2 cars per household.

Bureau County, IL borders Henry County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Stark County, IL, and Whiteside County, IL.

About the photo: BNSF Railway Co in Zearing, Illinois

Photo by David Wilson

United States Illinois Ottawa-Peru, IL

Population & Diversity

Bureau County, IL is home to a population of 32.9k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.39% of Bureau County, IL residents were born outside of the country (1.11k people).

In 2024, there were 20.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.8k people) in Bureau County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.37k Other (Hispanic) and 1.01k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2024 Citizenship

98.3%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.5% of Bureau County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Bureau County, IL was 98.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Bureau County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bureau County, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
27.8k ± 206
Other (Hispanic)
1.37k ± 244
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
1.01k ± 231

10.2%

Hispanic Population

3.36k people

10.2% of the people in Bureau County, IL are hispanic (3.36k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Bureau County, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
633,244 ± 19,044 people
India
161,770 ± 9,812 people
Poland
119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

Foreign-Born Population

3.39%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.11k people

3.24%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.07k people

As of 2024, 3.39% of Bureau County, IL residents (1.11k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Bureau County, IL was 3.24%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Bureau County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
582 ± 89
Gulf War (2001-)
250 ± 80
Gulf War (1990s)
179 ± 58

Bureau County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.33 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Bureau County, IL.

Economy

The economy of Bureau County, IL employs 16.2k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Bureau County, IL were Manufacturing (2,449 people), Retail Trade (2,427 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,932 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($83,203), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($76,500), and Public Administration ($70,083).

Employment

Occupations

16.2k

2024 Value

± 627

1.01%

1 Year growth

± 5.44%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Bureau County, IL grew at a rate of 1.01%, from 16k employees to 16.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bureau County, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,706 people), Management Occupations (1,702 people), and Production Occupations (1,450 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bureau County, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

16.2k

2024 Value

± 627

1.01%

1 Year growth

± 5.44%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Bureau County, IL grew at a rate of 1.01%, from 16k employees to 16.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bureau County, IL, are Manufacturing (2,449 people), Retail Trade (2,427 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,932 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bureau County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Bureau County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$52,110

Median earning men ± $2,578

$31,711

Median earning women ± $1,166

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($84,483), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($73,405), and Wholesale Trade ($68,494).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($61,750), Manufacturing ($48,833), and Public Administration ($48,409).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

69
Other Services (except Public Administration)
54
Construction
36
Transportation and Warehousing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$90k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$89.9k
Manufacturing
$71.1k
Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Bureau County, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (54.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Bureau County, IL was $126,900 in 2024, which is 0.381 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $121,900 to $126,900, a 4.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Bureau County, IL is 76.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Bureau County, IL have an average commute time of 21.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bureau County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 10.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Bureau County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.17%.

Housing

Property

$126,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$7,086

$10,669

Median Property Taxes

±$483

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bureau County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bureau County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.1%

Homeownership

2024

60.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 76.1% of the housing units in Bureau County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bureau County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,257

Median Household Income

± $2,146

14k

Number of Households

± 578

In 2024, the median household income of the 14k households in Bureau County, IL grew to $69,257 from the previous year's value of $65,894.

The following chart displays the households in Bureau County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Bureau County, IL is from Illinois.

0.474

2023 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (80%)
Carpooled (10.6%)
Worked At Home (5.44%)

In 2024, 80% of workers in Bureau County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.6%) and those who worked at home (5.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bureau County, IL have a shorter commute time (21.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.9% of the workforce in Bureau County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bureau County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bureau County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bureau County, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 10.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Bureau County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.17%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bureau County, IL (3.48k out of 32.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bureau County, IL is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 15.4% of the children was living in poverty in Bureau County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 132 in Bureau County, IL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 39.2 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

94.6% of the population of Bureau County, IL has health coverage, with 46.4% on employee plans, 16% on Medicaid, 17.4% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 0.737% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Bureau County, IL see 2,192 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,192 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2736 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1056 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,192 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Bureau County, IL

Primary care physicians in Bureau County, IL see an average of 2,192 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,192 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Bureau County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 17.2% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.37%

Uninsured

46.4%

Employer Coverage

16%

Medicaid

17.4%

Medicare

14%

Non-Group

0.737%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bureau County, IL declined by 9.62% from 5.94% to 5.37%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bureau County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 46.4 in Bureau County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Bureau County, IL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.8% in Bureau County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Bureau County, IL.