Buffalo, IA

Census Place

2024 Population

1,097

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

6.87% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

18.8%

15% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$69,728

6.75% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$122,100

Population & Diversity

Buffalo, IA is home to a population of 1.1k people, from which 99.9% are citizens.

As of 2024, 1.09% of Buffalo, IA residents were born outside of the country (12 people).

In 2024, there were 15.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (950 people) in Buffalo, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 60 Other (Non-Hispanic) and 35 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.9%

2024 Citizenship

99.9%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.9% of Buffalo, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Buffalo, IA was 99.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Buffalo, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Buffalo, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
950 ± 233
Other (Non-Hispanic)
60 ± 87
White (Hispanic)
35 ± 52

6.29%

Hispanic Population

69 people

6.29% of the people in Buffalo, IA are hispanic (69 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Buffalo, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
44,333 ± 5,134 people
India
11,889 ± 2,672 people
Guatemala
8,189 ± 2,219 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 44,333 Iowa residents, followed by India with 11,889 and Guatemala with 8,189.

Foreign-Born Population

1.09%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

12 people

1.1%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

12 people

As of 2024, 1.09% of Buffalo, IA residents (12 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Buffalo, IA was 1.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Buffalo, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
39 ± 30
Korea
4 ± 12
Gulf War (2001-)
3 ± 15

Buffalo, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 9.75 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Buffalo, IA.

Economy

The economy of Buffalo, IA employs 554 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Buffalo, IA were Construction (107 people), Manufacturing (86 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (78 people), and the highest paying industries were Construction ($87,910), Manufacturing ($66,250), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,417).

Employment

Occupations

554

2024 Value

± 139

−2.98%

1 Year decline

± 36.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Buffalo, IA declined at a rate of −2.98%, from 571 employees to 554 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Buffalo, IA, are Management Occupations (113 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (87 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (47 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Buffalo, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

554

2024 Value

± 139

−2.98%

1 Year decline

± 36.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Buffalo, IA declined at a rate of −2.98%, from 571 employees to 554 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Buffalo, IA, are Construction (107 people), Manufacturing (86 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (78 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Buffalo, IA, though some of these residents may live in Buffalo, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$61,250

Median earning men ± $27,785

$32,969

Median earning women ± $10,482

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Construction ($87,969), Other Services Except Public Administration ($73,750), and Retail Trade ($60,804).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($68,864), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($47,273), and Retail Trade ($30,625).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Buffalo, IA was $122,100 in 2024, which is 0.367 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $120,400 to $122,100, a 1.41% increase. The homeownership rate in Buffalo, IA is 76.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Buffalo, IA have an average commute time of 29.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Buffalo, IA is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$122,100

Median Property Value 2024

±$38,125

$367

Median Property Taxes

±$111

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Buffalo, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Buffalo, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.3%

Homeownership

2024

66.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 76.3% of the housing units in Buffalo, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Buffalo, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,728

Median Household Income

± $18,221

481

Number of Households

± 119

In 2024, the median household income of the 481 households in Buffalo, IA declined from $69,728 from the previous year's value of $74,773.

The following chart displays the households in Buffalo, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Buffalo, IA is from Iowa.

0.435

2024 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.441

2023 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2024, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.435 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.29% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (84.9%)
Carpooled (7.48%)
Worked At Home (5.47%)

In 2024, 84.9% of workers in Buffalo, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.48%) and those who worked at home (5.47%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Buffalo, IA have a longer commute time (29.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.74% of the workforce in Buffalo, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Buffalo, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

3 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Buffalo, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Buffalo, IA have 3 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Buffalo, IA (206 out of 1.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 12 - 14 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Buffalo, IA is White, followed by Other and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

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