Brownfield, TX

Census Place

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    2024 Population
    8,738
    US Senator
    John Cornyn
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Ted Cruz
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    37.9
    4.41% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    21.2%
    21.9% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $42,150
    2.41% 1-year decline
    2024 Median Property Value
    $100,600
    8.46% 1-year decline
    2024 Employed Population
    3,598
    1.26% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Brownfield, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    93.9% of the residents in Brownfield, TX are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Brownfield, TX was $100,600, and the homeownership rate was 66.4%.

    Most people in Brownfield, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Brownfield, TX was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesTexasTerry County, TXSouth Plains Association of Governments--Outside Lubbock County PUMA, TX

    Population & Diversity

    Brownfield, TX is home to a population of 8.74k people, from which 93.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 6.99% of Brownfield, TX residents were born outside of the country (611 people).

    In 2024, there were 1.27 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (3.3k people) in Brownfield, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.6k White (Non-Hispanic) and 1.17k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    93.9%
    2024 Citizenship
    94.1%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 93.9% of Brownfield, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Brownfield, TX was 94.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Brownfield, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Brownfield, TX
    1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      3.3k ± 498
    2. White (Non-Hispanic)
      2.6k ± 205
    3. Other (Hispanic)
      1.17k ± 478
    65%
    Hispanic Population
    5.68k people

    In 2024, there were 1.27 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (3.3k people) in Brownfield, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.6k White (Non-Hispanic) and 1.17k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    65% of the people in Brownfield, TX are hispanic (5.68k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Brownfield, TX as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      2,408,340 ± 36,549 people
    2. India
      354,317 ± 14,528 people
    3. El Salvador
      223,512 ± 11,564 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,408,340 Texas residents, followed by India with 354,317 and El Salvador with 223,512.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    6.99%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    611 people
    6.93%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    610 people

    As of 2024, 6.99% of Brownfield, TX residents (611 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Brownfield, TX was 6.93%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Brownfield, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      69 ± 73
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      66 ± 69
    3. Korea
      33 ± 55

    Brownfield, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.05 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Brownfield, TX.

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    Health

    76.6% of the population of Brownfield, TX has health coverage, with 21.9% on employee plans, 30.6% on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 2.53% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.5% were men and 47.5% were women.

    Coverage

    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.8% under 18 years, 19.5% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.1% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.5% were men and 47.5% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    23.4%
    Uninsured
    21.9%
    Employer Coverage
    30.6%
    Medicaid
    10.8%
    Medicare
    10.7%
    Non-Group
    2.53%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Brownfield, TX grew by 9.94% from 21.3% to 23.4%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Brownfield, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Brownfield, TX employs 3.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Brownfield, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (683 people), Retail Trade (461 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (426 people), and the highest paying industries were Manufacturing ($71,304), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($60,872), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($58,750).

    Employment

    Occupations

    3.6k
    2024 Value
    ± 543
    −1.26%
    1 Year decline
    ± 22.2%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Brownfield, TX declined at a rate of −1.26%, from 3.64k employees to 3.6k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Brownfield, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (555 people), Management Occupations (324 people), and Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (320 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Brownfield, TX.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    3.6k
    2024 Value
    ± 543
    −1.26%
    1 Year decline
    ± 22.2%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Brownfield, TX declined at a rate of −1.26%, from 3.64k employees to 3.6k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Brownfield, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (683 people), Retail Trade (461 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (426 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Brownfield, TX, though some of these residents may live in Brownfield, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $40,607
    Median earning men ± $9,007
    $23,547
    Median earning women ± $5,498

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($70,842), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($60,602), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($53,171).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($80,574), Public Administration ($48,110), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($38,494).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
    Y-Axis
    4.59%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

    John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Brownfield, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Texas

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
    John Cornyn
    Senator from Texas2
    Assumed office on December 2, 2002
    Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
    Ted Cruz
    Senator from Texas1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Brownfield, TX was $100,600 in 2024, which is 0.302 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $109,900 to $100,600, a 8.46% decrease. The homeownership rate in Brownfield, TX is 66.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Brownfield, TX have an average commute time of 21.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Brownfield, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $100,600
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$22,687
    $2,346
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$403

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Brownfield, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Brownfield, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    66.4%
    Homeownership
    2024
    73.5%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 66.4% of the housing units in Brownfield, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.5%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Brownfield, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $42,150
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,082
    3.53k
    Number of Households
    ± 497

    In 2024, the median household income of the 3.53k households in Brownfield, TX declined from $42,150 from the previous year's value of $43,189.

    The following chart displays the households in Brownfield, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $40k - $45k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Brownfield, TX is from Texas.
    0.475
    2024 Wage GINI in Texas
    0.475
    2023 Wage GINI in Texas

    In 2024, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0391% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (74.3%)
    2. Carpooled (21%)
    3. Worked At Home (3.54%)

    In 2024, 74.3% of workers in Brownfield, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (21%) and those who worked at home (3.54%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    21.8 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Brownfield, TX have a shorter commute time (21.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.2% of the workforce in Brownfield, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Brownfield, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Brownfield, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Brownfield, TX have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    21.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Brownfield, TX (1.69k out of 7.97k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Brownfield, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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