Brown County, NE

County

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2024 Population

2,869

US Senator

Deb Fischer

Republican Party

US Senator

Pete Ricketts

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

45.7

0.436% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

13.4%

10.3% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$54,676

6.09% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$113,900

13.7% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

1,418

4.8% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Brown County, NE reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.9% of the residents in Brown County, NE are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Brown County, NE was $113,900, and the homeownership rate was 74.2%.

Most people in Brown County, NE drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 11.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Brown County, NE was 2 cars per household.

Brown County, NE borders Blaine County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Loup County, NE, and Rock County, NE.

United States Nebraska

Population & Diversity

Brown County, NE is home to a population of 2.87k people, from which 96.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.35% of Brown County, NE residents were born outside of the country (96 people).

In 2024, there were 21.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.54k people) in Brown County, NE than any other race or ethnicity. There were 116 Other (Hispanic) and 100 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.9%

2024 Citizenship

96.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 96.9% of Brown County, NE residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Brown County, NE was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Brown County, NE compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Brown County, NE

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.54k ± 104
Other (Hispanic)
116 ± 48
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
100 ± 18

6.17%

Hispanic Population

177 people

6.17% of the people in Brown County, NE are hispanic (177 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Brown County, NE as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Nebraska.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
46,760 ± 5,245 people
Guatemala
11,721 ± 2,650 people
El Salvador
6,922 ± 2,039 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Nebraska was Mexico, the natal country of 46,760 Nebraska residents, followed by Guatemala with 11,721 and El Salvador with 6,922.

Foreign-Born Population

3.35%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

96 people

4.05%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

111 people

As of 2024, 3.35% of Brown County, NE residents (96 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Brown County, NE was 4.05%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Brown County, NE compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
84 ± 37
Gulf War (2001-)
37 ± 25
Gulf War (1990s)
6 ± 13

Brown County, NE has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Brown County, NE.

Economy

The economy of Brown County, NE employs 1.42k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Brown County, NE were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (293 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (269 people), and Retail Trade (161 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($63,750), Educational Services ($52,500), and Transportation & Warehousing ($51,667).

Employment

Occupations

1.42k

2024 Value

± 172

4.8%

1 Year growth

± 16.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Brown County, NE grew at a rate of 4.8%, from 1.35k employees to 1.42k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Brown County, NE, are Management Occupations (217 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (130 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (128 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Brown County, NE.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Nebraska (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.42k

2024 Value

± 172

4.8%

1 Year growth

± 16.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Brown County, NE grew at a rate of 4.8%, from 1.35k employees to 1.42k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Brown County, NE, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (293 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (269 people), and Retail Trade (161 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Brown County, NE, though some of these residents may live in Brown County, NE and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$43,167

Median earning men ± $14,060

$29,900

Median earning women ± $3,366

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($250,001), Public Administration ($63,929), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($54,583).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($47,292), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,179), and Construction ($35,938).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

Y-Axis

2.25%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.03M people employed in Nebraska. This represents a 2.25% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.87%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Nebraska.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

17
Other Services (except Public Administration)
14
Construction
10
Transportation and Warehousing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$9.14k
Wholesale Trade
$7.09k
Retail Trade
$6.4k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Nebraska went to Donald J. Trump with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.9%), followed by Other (0.849%).

Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts are the senators currently representing the state of Nebraska. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Nebraska is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Brown County, NE. Showing the available data for Nebraska.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (59.3%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (0.849%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Nebraska went to Donald J. Trump with 59.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.9%), followed by Other (0.849%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Nebraska for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Nebraska

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Nebraska.

Deb Fischer

Senator from Nebraska

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Pete Ricketts

Senator from Nebraska

Assumed office on January 12, 2023
Appointed to the seat on January 12, 2023 following the resignation of Ben Sasse.

Deb Fischer and Pete Ricketts are the senators currently representing Nebraska.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Nebraska over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Brown County, NE was $113,900 in 2024, which is 0.342 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $100,200 to $113,900, a 13.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Brown County, NE is 74.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Brown County, NE have an average commute time of 11.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Brown County, NE is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 10.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Brown County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.32%.

Housing

Property

$113,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$17,597

$946

Median Property Taxes

±$138

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Brown County, NE the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Brown County, NE compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.2%

Homeownership

2024

69.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 74.2% of the housing units in Brown County, NE were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Brown County, NE compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,676

Median Household Income

± $6,999

1.28k

Number of Households

± 155

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.28k households in Brown County, NE grew to $54,676 from the previous year's value of $51,538.

The following chart displays the households in Brown County, NE distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Brown County, NE is from Nebraska.

0.447

2023 Wage GINI in Nebraska

0.444

2022 Wage GINI in Nebraska

In 2023, the income inequality in Nebraska was 0.447 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.606% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Nebraska was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Nebraska in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Nebraska across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (70.9%)
Carpooled (13%)
Worked At Home (8.61%)

In 2024, 70.9% of workers in Brown County, NE drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13%) and those who worked at home (8.61%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

11.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Brown County, NE have a shorter commute time (11.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.57% of the workforce in Brown County, NE have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Brown County, NE compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Brown County, NE distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Brown County, NE have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 10.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Brown County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.32%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Brown County, NE (380 out of 2.84k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Brown County, NE is White, followed by Two Or More and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 14.7% of the children was living in poverty in Brown County, NE. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2016, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 42.3 in Brown County, NE. From 2014 to 2016, the indicator declined 31.9 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

92.5% of the population of Brown County, NE has health coverage, with 32% on employee plans, 14.6% on Medicaid, 21% on Medicare, 23.9% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Brown County, NE see 969 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (969 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 957 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1426 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

969 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Brown County, NE

Primary care physicians in Brown County, NE see an average of 969 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (969 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Brown County, NE in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.1% under 18 years, 16.1% between 18 and 34 years, 34.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 27.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.46%

Uninsured

32%

Employer Coverage

14.6%

Medicaid

21%

Medicare

23.9%

Non-Group

1.06%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Brown County, NE grew by 14.7% from 6.5% to 7.46%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Brown County, NE changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.