Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

156,278

0.794% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

30.7

3.02% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

18.1%

5.37% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$73,851

1.14% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$539,800

8.94% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

85,289

0.395% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX had a population of 156k people with a median age of 30.7 and a median household income of $73,851. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX grew from 155,047 to 156,278, a 0.794% increase and its median household income grew from $73,020 to $73,851, a 1.14% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (65.5%), White (Hispanic) (11.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (8.18%), Other (Hispanic) (3.92%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.91%).

20.3% of the households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.8% of the residents in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are The University of Texas at Austin (17,613 degrees awarded in 2021), Austin Community College District (5,876 degrees), and Strayer University-Texas (386 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was $539,800, and the homeownership rate was 39.2%.

Most people in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX borders Austin City (North) PUMA, TX, Austin City (Northeast) PUMA, TX, Austin City (Southeast) PUMA, TX, Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX, Austin City (South) PUMA, TX, and Austin City (Southwest), Lost Creek & Barton Creek PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX is home to a population of 156k people, from which 91.8% are citizens. As of 2020, 12.8% of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (20k people).

In 2020, there were 5.68 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 18k White (Hispanic) and 12.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are Spanish (16,876 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (3,382 households), and Vietnamese (1,432 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

77,886

Women

49.6%

79,136

Men

50.4%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 157,022 inhabitants, with 50.4% men, and 49.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

91.8%

2020 Citizenship

91%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 91.8% of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was 91%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
102k ± 3.35k
White (Hispanic)
18k ± 1.46k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
12.8k ± 1.07k

19.4%

Hispanic Population

30.3k people

19.4% of the people in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are hispanic (30.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
4,306 ± 1,589 people
China
2,204 ± 1,144 people
India
1,801 ± 1,036 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 4,306 Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX residents, followed by China with 2,204 and India with 1,801.

Foreign-Born Population

12.8%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

20k people

13.3%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

20.6k people

As of 2020, 12.8% of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX residents (20k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was 13.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
16,876 households (11.2%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
3,382 households (2.24%)
Vietnamese
1,432 households (0.95%)

20.3% of the households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was Spanish. 11.2% of the households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,731 ± 397
Vietnam
1,545 ± 260
Gulf War (1990s)
442 ± 245

Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.12 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX employs 85.3k people. The largest industries in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (11,377 people), Computer Systems Design (6,411 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,588 people), and the highest paying industries are Banking & related activities ($185,084), Offices of physicians ($167,535), and Legal services ($161,970).

Males in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.47 times higher than the average income of females, which is $68,915. The income inequality in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.529, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

40,135

Women

47.1%

45,154

Men

52.9%

The workforce of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2020 was 85,289 people, with 47.1% woman, and 52.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

85.3k

2020 Value

−0.395%

1 Year decline

± −0.395%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −0.395%, from 85.6k employees to 85.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX, are Postsecondary teachers (4,581 people), Other managers (3,835 people), and Software developers (2,974 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

85.3k

2020 Value

−0.395%

1 Year decline

± −0.395%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −0.395%, from 85.6k employees to 85.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX, are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (11,377 people), Computer Systems Design (6,411 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,588 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,623

Median earning men ± $2,523

$41,907

Median earning women ± $1,379

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($106,709), Wholesale Trade ($100,212), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($99,732).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,019), Wholesale Trade ($65,375), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($62,731).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX awarded 24,587 degrees. The student population of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 78,094 male students and 104,816 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are White (10,035 and 43.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (6,216 and 27%), Asian (4,101 and 17.8%), and Black or African American (1,422 and 6.18%).

The largest universities in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are The University of Texas at Austin (17,613 and 71.6%), Austin Community College District (5,876 and 23.9%), and Strayer University-Texas (386 and 1.57%).

The most popular majors in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are General Studies (1,686 and 6.86%), General Computer & Information Sciences (1,020 and 4.15%), and General Business Administration & Management (918 and 3.73%).

The median tuition costs in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX are $11,100 for private four year colleges, and $6,881 and $25,523 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 28.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 47.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 182,910 (42.7% men and 57.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 182,910 students enrolled in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX, 42.7% men and 57.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 69,312 records, of which 55.8% were women and 44.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
679 degree-majors awarded
General Computer & Information Sciences
438 degree-majors awarded
General Psychology
415 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was General Biological Sciences with 679 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

The University of Texas at Austin
17,613 degrees awarded
Austin Community College District
5,876 degrees awarded
Strayer University-Texas
386 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was The University of Texas at Austin with 17,613 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 10,726 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX, which is 0.774 times less than the 13,861 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 10,035 degrees mean that there were 1.61 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 6,216 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($13,320) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($6,570) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,350) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.411% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.82% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX in 2020 were Bachelors Degree (46.9k), Some college (36.4k), and Graduate Degree (31.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was $539,800 in 2020, which is 2.35 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $495,500 to $539,800, a 8.94% increase. The homeownership rate in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX is 39.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 19.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX is $73,851. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

Housing

Property

$539,800

Median Property Value 2020

±$24,182

$26,750

Median Property Taxes

±$1,420

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

39.2%

Homeownership

2020

60.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 39.2% of the housing units in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 39.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$73,851

Median Household Income

± $3,813

68.3k

Number of Households

± 2,382

In 2020, the median household income of the 68.3k households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX grew to $73,851 from the previous year's value of $73,020.

The following chart displays the households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.529

2020 Wage GINI in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX

0.529

2019 Wage GINI in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX

In 2020, the income inequality in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was 0.529 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.037% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (61.6%)
Worked At Home (15.9%)
Walked (7.36%)

In 2020, 61.6% of workers in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (15.9%) and those who walked to work (7.36%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX have a shorter commute time (19.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.07% of the workforce in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX (25.7k out of 141k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.5% of the population of Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 63.3% on employee plans, 4.65% on Medicaid, 6.95% on Medicare, 15.9% on non-group plans, and 0.712% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,629 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 15.1% under 18 years, 44.2% between 18 and 34 years, 31.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.15% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.5%

Uninsured

63.3%

Employer Coverage

4.65%

Medicaid

6.95%

Medicare

15.9%

Non-Group

0.712%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX grew by 4.65% from 8.12% to 8.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Austin City (Central) PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.