South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

134,875

0.0534% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

29.5

2.79% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

19%

5.9% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$48,502

7.29% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$129,800

19% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

55,663

0.731% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX had a population of 135k people with a median age of 29.5 and a median household income of $48,502. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX declined from 134,947 to 134,875, a −0.0534% decrease and its median household income grew from $45,208 to $48,502, a 7.29% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are White (Hispanic) (41.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (20.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (17%), White (Non-Hispanic) (10.6%), and Other (Hispanic) (7.35%).

60.8% of the households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

76.7% of the residents in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dallas (East) & Mesquite (West) Cities--South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are Dallas Institute of Funeral Service (224271) (100 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was $129,800, and the homeownership rate was 55.6%.

Most people in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.5 minutes. The average car ownership in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX borders Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, Mesquite City (Central & Southeast) PUMA, TX, Dallas City (Southeast) PUMA, TX, North of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, and South of I-30 & East of I-35E PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX is home to a population of 135k people, from which 76.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 29.9% of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (40.3k people).

In 2021, there were 2.07 times more White (Hispanic) residents (56.5k people) in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 23k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are Spanish (73,866 households), Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (348 households), and Vietnamese (293 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

68,611

Women

50.9%

66,248

Men

49.1%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 134,859 inhabitants, with 49.1% men, and 50.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

76.7%

2021 Citizenship

76.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 76.7% of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was 76.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX

White (Hispanic)
56.5k ± 3.22k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
27.3k ± 2.35k
Two+ (Hispanic)
23k ± 3.83k

67.5%

Hispanic Population

91.1k people

67.5% of the people in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are hispanic (91.1k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
33,973 ± 3,914 people
El Salvador
2,360 ± 1,182 people
Guatemala
1,373 ± 905 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 33,973 South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX residents, followed by El Salvador with 2,360 and Guatemala with 1,373.

Foreign-Born Population

29.9%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

40.3k people

29.3%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

39.5k people

As of 2021, 29.9% of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX residents (40.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was 29.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
73,866 households (59.6%)
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
348 households (0.281%)
Vietnamese
293 households (0.236%)

60.8% of the households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was Spanish. 59.6% of the households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
804 ± 223
Gulf War (2001-)
792 ± 350
Gulf War (1990s)
231 ± 138

South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX employs 55.7k people. The largest industries in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are Construction (11,339 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,431 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,484 people), and the highest paying industries are Architectural, engineering & related services ($83,631), Wired telecommunications carriers ($75,242), and Offices of physicians ($72,546).

Males in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $35,912. The income inequality in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.348, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

23,339

Women

42.2%

31,920

Men

57.8%

The workforce of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX in 2020 was 55,259 people, with 42.2% woman, and 57.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

55.7k

2021 Value

0.731%

1 Year growth

± 0.731%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 0.731%, from 55.3k employees to 55.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (3,108 people), Construction laborers (2,966 people), and Cooks (2,067 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

55.7k

2021 Value

0.731%

1 Year growth

± 0.731%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 0.731%, from 55.3k employees to 55.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, are Construction (11,339 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,431 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,484 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,742

Median earning men ± $1,211

$26,285

Median earning women ± $1,140

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($49,384), Information ($48,973), and Wholesale Trade ($40,874).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($46,250), Information ($45,982), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,882).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX awarded 100 degrees. The student population of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 157 male students and 438 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are White (69 and 69%), followed by Black or African American (12 and 12%), Hispanic or Latino (8 and 8%), and Two or More Races (8 and 8%).

The largest universities in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Dallas Institute of Funeral Service (224271) (100 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Dallas (East) & Mesquite (West) Cities--South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX are General Funeral Service & Mortuary Science (100 and 100%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 595 students enrolled in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, 26.4% men and 73.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 316 records, of which 73.7% were women and 26.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

General Funeral Service & Mortuary Science

Most Common

82 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Dallas (East) & Mesquite (West) Cities--South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was General Funeral Service & Mortuary Science with 82 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Dallas (East) & Mesquite (West) Cities--South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Dallas Institute of Funeral Service (224271)

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

100 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Dallas Institute of Funeral Service (224271) with 100 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 27 men were awarded degrees from institutions in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, which is 0.37 times less than the 73 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 69 degrees mean that there were 5.75 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 12 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($11,970) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($1,345) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 2.14% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.49% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (31.1k), Primary Education (29.4k), and Secondary Education (25.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was $129,800 in 2021, which is 0.53 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $109,100 to $129,800, a 19% increase. The homeownership rate in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX is 55.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 33.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX is $48,502. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $145,244, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Frisco City (East) & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $138,393 and $128,526.

Housing

Property

$129,800

Median Property Value 2021

±$5,472

$22,301

Median Property Taxes

±$1,291

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

55.6%

Homeownership

2021

69.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 55.6% of the housing units in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 54.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $145,244, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Frisco City (East) & Prosper Town PUMA, TX, with respective values of $138,393 and $128,526.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,502

Median Household Income

± $2,249

40.1k

Number of Households

± 1,889

In 2021, the median household income of the 40.1k households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX grew to $48,502 from the previous year's value of $45,208.

The following chart displays the households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.348

2021 Wage GINI in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX

0.343

2020 Wage GINI in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX

In 2021, the income inequality in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was 0.348 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.43% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.6%)
Carpooled (14.9%)
Worked At Home (3.42%)

In 2021, 78.6% of workers in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.9%) and those who worked at home (3.42%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (33.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.85% of the workforce in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

19% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX (25.5k out of 134k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

67.4% of the population of South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 29.2% on employee plans, 26% on Medicaid, 5.71% on Medicare, 5.88% on non-group plans, and 0.669% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1629 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1660 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 759 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,629 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,629 patients per year. This represents a 0.792% decrease from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 34.4% under 18 years, 23.3% between 18 and 34 years, 34.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 7.44% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

32.6%

Uninsured

29.2%

Employer Coverage

26%

Medicaid

5.71%

Medicare

5.88%

Non-Group

0.669%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX grew by 3.86% from 31.3% to 32.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.