Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

149,378

0.336% 1-year growth

US Senator

Amy Klobuchar

Democratic
(DFL) Party

US Senator

Tina Smith

Democratic
(DFL) Party

2021 Median Age

37.2

0.813% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

11.9%

5.26% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$65,162

4.66% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$176,900

3.81% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

71,787

0.754% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN had a population of 149k people with a median age of 37.2 and a median household income of $65,162. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN grew from 148,878 to 149,378, a 0.336% increase and its median household income grew from $62,262 to $65,162, a 4.66% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are White (Non-Hispanic) (87.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.8%), White (Hispanic) (2.53%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.06%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.39%).

6.26% of the households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.4% of the residents in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are Minnesota State University Moorhead (1,489 degrees awarded in 2021), Northland Community and Technical College (858 degrees), and Concordia College at Moorhead (484 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was $176,900, and the homeownership rate was 72.3%.

Most people in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was 2 cars per household.

Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN borders Beltrami, Becker, Hubbard, Clearwater, Mahnomen & Lake of the Woods Counties PUMA, MN, West Central Minnesota PUMA, MN, Jamestown City PUMA, ND, Grand Forks City PUMA, ND, and Fargo City PUMA, ND.

United States Minnesota

Population & Diversity

Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN is home to a population of 149k people, from which 98.4% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.58% of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN residents were born outside of the country (5.34k people).

In 2021, there were 31.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (131k people) in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.18k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.78k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are Spanish (2,562 households), Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (1,023 households), and Arabic (780 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

74,011

Women

49.5%

75,365

Men

50.5%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 149,376 inhabitants, with 50.5% men, and 49.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.4%

2021 Citizenship

98.4%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.4% of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was 98.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN

White (Non-Hispanic)
131k ± 209
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.18k ± 283
White (Hispanic)
3.78k ± 430

4.7%

Hispanic Population

7.02k people

4.7% of the people in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are hispanic (7.02k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Iraq
640 ± 620 people
Yemen
459 ± 525 people
Somalia
458 ± 525 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was Iraq, the natal country of 640 Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN residents, followed by Yemen with 459 and Somalia with 458.

Foreign-Born Population

3.58%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

5.34k people

3.64%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

5.43k people

As of 2021, 3.58% of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN residents (5.34k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was 3.64%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
2,562 households (1.84%)
Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
1,023 households (0.733%)
Arabic
780 households (0.559%)

6.26% of the households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was Spanish. 1.84% of the households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,746 ± 235
Gulf War (2001-)
1,205 ± 214
Gulf War (1990s)
815 ± 115

Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.28 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN employs 71.8k people. The largest industries in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are Elementary & secondary schools (5,120 people), Construction (4,823 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,423 people), and the highest paying industries are Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($131,622), Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals ($128,526), and Management of companies & enterprises ($122,905).

Males in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,931. The income inequality in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN (measured using the Gini index) is 0.412, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

33,883

Women

47.6%

37,367

Men

52.4%

The workforce of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN in 2020 was 71,250 people, with 47.6% woman, and 52.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

71.8k

2021 Value

0.754%

1 Year growth

± 0.754%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN grew at a rate of 0.754%, from 71.3k employees to 71.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,075 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,985 people), and Elementary & middle school teachers (1,886 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Minnesota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

71.8k

2021 Value

0.754%

1 Year growth

± 0.754%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN grew at a rate of 0.754%, from 71.3k employees to 71.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,120 people), Construction (4,823 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,423 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN, though some of these residents may live in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,122

Median earning men ± $1,216

$34,554

Median earning women ± $927

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($64,468), Wholesale Trade ($59,420), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($58,144).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($46,851), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($46,173), and Wholesale Trade ($44,008).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Minnesota. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Minnesota.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Minnesota to other states, or from other states to Minnesota.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Minnesota product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $28.4B, followed by Electronics ($26.2B) and Precision instruments ($23.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Minnesota products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Minnesota.

$333B

2020 Value in Minnesota

$636B

Projected 2050 Value in Minnesota

91% growth

In 2020, total outbound Minnesota trade was $333B. This is expected to increase 91% to $636B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Minnesota trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Minnesota to other states, or from other states to Minnesota.

Most Common Trade Partners

Wisconsin
$25.1B
Iowa
$14.8B
Illinois
$14B

In 2020, the top outbound Minnesota domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Wisconsin with $25.1B, followed by Iowa with $14.8B and Illinois and $14B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Minnesota shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Minnesota went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Minnesota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Minnesota is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN. Showing the available data for Minnesota.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (52.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (45.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Minnesota went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Minnesota for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Minnesota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

Amy Klobuchar

Senator from Minnesota

Assumed office on January 3, 2007
The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the Democratic Party (United States)|U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.

Tina Smith

Senator from Minnesota

Assumed office on January 3, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken.

Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith are the senators currently representing Minnesota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Minnesota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Minnesota

Minnesota is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Minnesota have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN awarded 3,298 degrees. The student population of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 4,715 male students and 7,312 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are White (2,672 and 84.9%), followed by Black or African American (138 and 4.38%), Two or More Races (104 and 3.3%), and Hispanic or Latino (92 and 2.92%).

The largest universities in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN by number of degrees awarded are Minnesota State University Moorhead (1,489 and 45.1%), Northland Community and Technical College (858 and 26%), and Concordia College at Moorhead (484 and 14.7%).

The most popular majors in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are Registered Nursing (175 and 5.31%), General Business Administration & Management (159 and 4.82%), and Liberal Arts & Sciences (145 and 4.4%).

The median tuition costs in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN are $27,500 for private four year colleges, and $9,459 and $13,507 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN, the percentage of applicants admitted was 68.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 22.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 12,027 (39.2% men and 60.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 12,027 students enrolled in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN, 39.2% men and 60.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9,617 records, of which 61.5% were women and 38.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
141 degrees awarded
Accounting
106 degrees awarded
Elementary Education & Teaching
94 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was General Business Administration & Management with 141 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Minnesota State University Moorhead
1,489 degrees awarded
Northland Community and Technical College
858 degrees awarded
Concordia College at Moorhead
484 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Minnesota State University Moorhead with 1,489 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,249 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN, which is 0.61 times less than the 2,049 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,672 degrees mean that there were 19.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 138 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,532) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.372% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.308% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (33k), Some college (29k), and Bachelors Degree (21.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was $176,900 in 2021, which is 0.722 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $170,400 to $176,900, a 3.81% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN is 72.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN have an average commute time of 19.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN is $65,162. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was Plymouth, Maple Grove (West) & Medicine Lake Cities PUMA, MN with a value of $124,355, followed by Champlin, Rogers Cities & Lake Minnetonka PUMA, MN and Eden Prairie & Minnetonka Cities PUMA, MN, with respective values of $120,115 and $112,632.

Housing

Property

$176,900

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,170

$42,456

Median Property Taxes

±$1,012

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.3%

Homeownership

2021

63.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 72.3% of the housing units in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was Plymouth, Maple Grove (West) & Medicine Lake Cities PUMA, MN with a value of $124,355, followed by Champlin, Rogers Cities & Lake Minnetonka PUMA, MN and Eden Prairie & Minnetonka Cities PUMA, MN, with respective values of $120,115 and $112,632.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$65,162

Median Household Income

± $1,412

58.7k

Number of Households

± 1,275

In 2021, the median household income of the 58.7k households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN grew to $65,162 from the previous year's value of $62,262.

The following chart displays the households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.412

2021 Wage GINI in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN

0.399

2020 Wage GINI in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN

In 2021, the income inequality in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was 0.412 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.28% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (77%)
Carpooled (9.24%)
Worked At Home (8.62%)

In 2021, 77% of workers in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.24%) and those who worked at home (8.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN have a shorter commute time (19.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.67% of the workforce in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN (17.1k out of 144k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.5% of the population of Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN has health coverage, with 53.9% on employee plans, 14.9% on Medicaid, 12.1% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 1.34% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Minnesota see 1102 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.34% decrease from the previous year (1117 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1322 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 343 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Minnesota.

1,102 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Minnesota

Primary care physicians in Minnesota see an average of 1,102 patients per year. This represents a 1.34% decrease from the previous year (1,117 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Minnesota in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.3% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.53%

Uninsured

53.9%

Employer Coverage

14.9%

Medicaid

12.1%

Medicare

13.2%

Non-Group

1.34%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN grew by 9.98% from 4.12% to 4.53%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay, Polk, Roseau, Pennington, Marshall, Norman, Kittson & Red Lake Counties PUMA, MN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.