Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison

2022 Population

177,183

0.0276% 1-year decline

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

US Senator

Laphonza Butler

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

32.2

0.94% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

13.6%

0.807% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$86,001

11.6% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$582,600

20.4% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

71,280

0.521% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA had a population of 177k people with a median age of 32.2 and a median household income of $86,001. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA declined from 177,232 to 177,183, a −0.0276% decrease and its median household income grew from $77,059 to $86,001, a 11.6% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Other (Hispanic) (55.3%), White (Non-Hispanic) (13.3%), White (Hispanic) (13.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (8.79%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.01%).

71.1% of the households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

73.1% of the residents in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Hartnell College (2,341 degrees awarded in 2022), Central Coast College (378105) (318 degrees), and CET-Salinas (111799) (127 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was $582,600, and the homeownership rate was 49.7%.

Most people in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA borders Monterey County (North Central)--Seaside, Monterey, Marina & Pacific Grove Cities PUMA, CA and Monterey (South & East) & San Benito Counties PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA is home to a population of 177k people, from which 73.1% are citizens. As of 2022, 36% of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (63.7k people).

In 2022, there were 4.14 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (98k people) in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.7k White (Non-Hispanic) and 23.3k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Spanish (109,164 households), Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (2,590 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (692 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

86,555

Women

48.9%

90,499

Men

51.1%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 177,054 inhabitants, with 51.1% men, and 48.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

73.1%

2022 Citizenship

73.3%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 73.1% of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was 73.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA

Other (Hispanic)
98k ± 3.36k
White (Non-Hispanic)
23.7k ± 1.4k
White (Hispanic)
23.3k ± 3.13k

78.9%

Hispanic Population

140k people

78.9% of the people in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are hispanic (140k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
52,446 ± 4,717 people
El Salvador
3,291 ± 1,395 people
Philippines
3,003 ± 1,334 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 52,446 Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA residents, followed by El Salvador with 3,291 and Philippines with 3,003.

Foreign-Born Population

36%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

63.7k people

35.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

63.4k people

As of 2022, 36% of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA residents (63.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was 35.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
109,164 households (66.8%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
2,590 households (1.59%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
692 households (0.424%)

71.1% of the households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was Spanish. 66.8% of the households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,188 ± 240
Gulf War (2001-)
675 ± 237
Gulf War (1990s)
617 ± 228

Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.76 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA employs 71.3k people. The largest industries in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Farming (11,345 people), Construction (5,677 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,797 people), and the highest paying industries are Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($248,565), Electric & gas, and other combinations ($149,250), and Lessors of real estate, and offices of real estate agents and brokers ($145,615).

Males in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.16 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,138. The income inequality in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.437, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

30,324

Women

43.8%

38,845

Men

56.2%

The workforce of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA in 2020 was 69,169 people, with 43.8% woman, and 56.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

71.3k

2022 Value

−0.521%

1 Year decline

± −0.521%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.521%, from 71.7k employees to 71.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA, are Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders (8,730 people), Cashiers (2,245 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,153 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

71.3k

2022 Value

−0.521%

1 Year decline

± −0.521%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −0.521%, from 71.7k employees to 71.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA, are Farming (11,345 people), Construction (5,677 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (4,797 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,320

Median earning men ± $1,474

$34,278

Median earning women ± $1,033

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($93,906), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,292), and Information ($70,066).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($63,173), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,898), and Information ($55,662).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.57%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Laphonza Butler

Senator from California

Assumed office on October 3, 2023
Appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA awarded 2,830 degrees. The student population of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 4,160 male students and 5,377 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (2,343 and 82.9%), followed by Unknown (170 and 6.01%), White (117 and 4.14%), and Asian (111 and 3.93%).

The largest universities in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are Hartnell College (2,341 and 82.7%), Central Coast College (378105) (318 and 11.2%), and CET-Salinas (111799) (127 and 4.49%).

The most popular majors in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,255 and 44.3%), Medical Assistant (224 and 7.92%), and General Psychology (131 and 4.63%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2018 in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 95.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 73.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 9,537 (43.6% men and 56.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 9,537 students enrolled in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA, 43.6% men and 56.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 7,292 records, of which 58.9% were women and 41.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
101 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
425 degrees awarded
General Psychology
131 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration with 101 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Hartnell College
2,341 degrees awarded
Central Coast College (378105)
318 degrees awarded
CET-Salinas (111799)
127 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Hartnell College with 2,341 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 840 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA, which is 0.422 times less than the 1,990 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,343 degrees mean that there were 13.8 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 170 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($1,380) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($24) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,125) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 3.55% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.98% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA in 2022 were Primary Education (38.8k), High School or Equivalent (32.9k), and Secondary Education (29.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was $582,600 in 2022, which is 2.07 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $483,700 to $582,600, a 20.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA is 49.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA is $86,001. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

Housing

Property

$582,600

Median Property Value 2022

±$9,731

$23,309

Median Property Taxes

±$1,146

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

49.7%

Homeownership

2022

72.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 49.7% of the housing units in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$86,001

Median Household Income

± $3,170

46.9k

Number of Households

± 1,690

In 2022, the median household income of the 46.9k households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA grew to $86,001 from the previous year's value of $77,059.

The following chart displays the households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.437

2022 Wage GINI in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA

0.436

2021 Wage GINI in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA

In 2022, the income inequality in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was 0.437 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.231% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (71.9%)
Carpooled (11.2%)
Other (10.9%)

In 2022, 71.9% of workers in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.2%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (10.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.42% of the workforce in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA (23.9k out of 176k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by Other and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

87.4% of the population of Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 39.1% on employee plans, 33% on Medicaid, 6.26% on Medicare, 8.51% on non-group plans, and 0.597% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1234 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.484% decrease from the previous year (1240 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1102 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 236 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,234 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,234 patients per year. This represents a 0.484% decrease from the previous year (1,240 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.3% under 18 years, 23.1% between 18 and 34 years, 35.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50% were men and 50% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.6%

Uninsured

39.1%

Employer Coverage

33%

Medicaid

6.26%

Medicare

8.51%

Non-Group

0.597%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA declined by 0.832% from 12.7% to 12.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Monterey County (Northeast)--Salinas City PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.