Marshall, TX

Census Place

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2023 Population

23,646

0.583% 1-year growth

US Senator

N/AJohn Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

N/ATed Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

32.7

4.11% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

25.7%

12.9% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$49,817

1.33% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$133,000

6.15% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

10,207

2.57% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Marshall, TX had a population of 23.6k people with a median age of 32.7 and a median household income of $49,817. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Marshall, TX grew from 23,509 to 23,646, a 0.583% increase and its median household income grew from $49,162 to $49,817, a 1.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Marshall, TX are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (33.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (8.28%), Other (Hispanic) (8.13%), and White (Hispanic) (6.02%).

None of the households in Marshall, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.6% of the residents in Marshall, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Marshall, TX was $133,000, and the homeownership rate was 60%.

Most people in Marshall, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Marshall, TX was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Marshall, TX is home to a population of 23.6k people, from which 95.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 6.91% of Marshall, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.64k people).

In 2023, there were 1.2 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (9.48k people) in Marshall, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.87k White (Non-Hispanic) and 1.96k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.6%

2023 Citizenship

95.2%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 95.6% of Marshall, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Marshall, TX was 95.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Marshall, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Marshall, TX

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
9.48k ± 618
White (Non-Hispanic)
7.87k ± 621
Two+ (Hispanic)
1.96k ± 771

22.7%

Hispanic Population

5.38k people

22.7% of the people in Marshall, TX are hispanic (5.38k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Marshall, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
India
305,649 ± 13,502 people
El Salvador
224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

Foreign-Born Population

6.91%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.64k people

6.41%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.51k people

As of 2023, 6.91% of Marshall, TX residents (1.64k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Marshall, TX was 6.41%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Marshall, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
578 ± 243
Vietnam
321 ± 116
Gulf War (1990s)
190 ± 97

Marshall, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.8 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Marshall, TX employs 10.2k people. The largest industries in Marshall, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,310 people), Manufacturing (1,262 people), and Educational Services (1,186 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($100,588), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($81,141), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($54,583).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

10.2k

2023 Value

± 942

2.57%

1 Year growth

± 13%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Marshall, TX grew at a rate of 2.57%, from 9.95k employees to 10.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Marshall, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,070 people), Production Occupations (1,055 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (799 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Marshall, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

10.2k

2023 Value

± 942

2.57%

1 Year growth

± 13%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Marshall, TX grew at a rate of 2.57%, from 9.95k employees to 10.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Marshall, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,310 people), Manufacturing (1,262 people), and Educational Services (1,186 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Marshall, TX, though some of these residents may live in Marshall, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,046

Median earning men ± $5,176

$25,397

Median earning women ± $5,292

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($56,528), Other Services Except Public Administration ($47,853), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($47,041).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($61,833), Public Administration ($50,500), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($48,229).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for N/A.

Y-Axis

N/A%

Year-over-year N/A

Employment change between N/A N/A and N/A N/A

As of N/A N/A, there are N/A people employed in N/A. This represents a N/A% N/A in employment when compared to N/A N/A.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during N/A, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall N/A in employment by N/A%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in N/A.

Civics

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

N/AJohn Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

N/ATed Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Marshall, TX was $133,000 in 2023, which is 0.438 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $125,300 to $133,000, a 6.15% increase. The homeownership rate in Marshall, TX is 60%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Marshall, TX have an average commute time of 16.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Marshall, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Marshall, TX is $49,817. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Marshall, TX was Census Tract 201.03 with a value of $83,523, followed by Census Tract 203.01 and Census Tract 205.02, with respective values of $72,126 and $60,000.

Housing

Property

$133,000

Median Property Value 2023

±$12,993

$4,965

Median Property Taxes

±$532

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Marshall, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Marshall, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 201.03
Census Tract 203.01
Census Tract 205.02

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Marshall, TX was Census Tract 201.03 with a value of $83,523, followed by Census Tract 203.01 and Census Tract 205.02, with respective values of $72,126 and $60,000.

The following map shows all of the places in Marshall, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,817

Median Household Income

± $8,202

N/A

Number of Households

± 0

In 2023, the median household income of the N/A households in Marshall, TX grew to $49,817 from the previous year's value of $49,162.

The following chart displays the households in Marshall, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Marshall, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (74.9%)
Carpooled (12.4%)
Worked At Home (6.33%)

In 2023, 74.9% of workers in Marshall, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.4%) and those who worked at home (6.33%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Marshall, TX have a shorter commute time (16.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0.232% of the workforce in Marshall, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Marshall, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Marshall, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Marshall, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

25.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Marshall, TX (5.62k out of 21.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Marshall, TX is Black, followed by Hispanic and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

81.4% of the population of Marshall, TX has health coverage, with 33.9% on employee plans, 20.9% on Medicaid, 9.4% on Medicare, 14.9% on non-group plans, and 2.35% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Harrison County, TX see 3161 patients per year on average, which represents a 5.02% decrease from the previous year (3328 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3842 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2161 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Harrison County, TX.

3,161 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Harrison County, TX

Primary care physicians in Harrison County, TX see an average of 3,161 patients per year. This represents a 5.02% decrease from the previous year (3,328 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Harrison County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.9% under 18 years, 26.5% between 18 and 34 years, 32.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, N/A were men and N/A were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

18.6%

Uninsured

33.9%

Employer Coverage

20.9%

Medicaid

9.4%

Medicare

14.9%

Non-Group

2.35%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Marshall, TX declined by 0.976% from 18.8% to 18.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Marshall, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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