Fairfield, IA

Census Place

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2023 Population

9,438

0.38% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

40.5

5.81% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

19.2%

12.3% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$48,302

9.09% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$152,900

13.5% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

4,400

0.317% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Fairfield, IA had a population of 9.44k people with a median age of 40.5 and a median household income of $48,302. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Fairfield, IA declined from 9,474 to 9,438, a −0.38% decrease and its median household income grew from $44,277 to $48,302, a 9.09% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Fairfield, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.35%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (6.74%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.57%), and White (Hispanic) (2.37%).

None of the households in Fairfield, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86.8% of the residents in Fairfield, IA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Fairfield, IA are Maharishi International University (768 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2023, the median property value in Fairfield, IA was $152,900, and the homeownership rate was 56.8%.

Most people in Fairfield, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 11.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Fairfield, IA was 2 cars per household.

United States Iowa Jefferson County, IA Fairfield, IA Wapello, Mahaska, Washington, Jefferson, Keokuk, Davis & Van Buren Counties PUMA, IA

Population & Diversity

Fairfield, IA is home to a population of 9.44k people, from which 86.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 17.2% of Fairfield, IA residents were born outside of the country (1.62k people).

In 2023, there were 8.02 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.07k people) in Fairfield, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 882 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 636 Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

86.8%

2023 Citizenship

86.4%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 86.8% of Fairfield, IA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Fairfield, IA was 86.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fairfield, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fairfield, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
7.07k ± 207
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
882 ± 237
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
636 ± 226

4.69%

Hispanic Population

443 people

4.69% of the people in Fairfield, IA are hispanic (443 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Fairfield, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
42,604 ± 5,034 people
India
12,351 ± 2,723 people
Vietnam
7,795 ± 2,165 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,604 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,351 and Vietnam with 7,795.

Foreign-Born Population

17.2%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.62k people

16.7%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.58k people

As of 2023, 17.2% of Fairfield, IA residents (1.62k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fairfield, IA was 16.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fairfield, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
205 ± 122
Vietnam
111 ± 74
Gulf War (1990s)
70 ± 63

Fairfield, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.85 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Fairfield, IA employs 4.4k people. The largest industries in Fairfield, IA are Educational Services (692 people), Retail Trade (586 people), and Finance & Insurance (519 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($66,225), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,815), and Finance & Insurance ($59,013).

Males in Iowa have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,745. The income inequality in Iowa (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

4.4k

2023 Value

± 546

−0.317%

1 Year decline

± 17.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Fairfield, IA declined at a rate of −0.317%, from 4.41k employees to 4.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fairfield, IA, are Sales & Related Occupations (609 people), Management Occupations (415 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (391 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fairfield, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

4.4k

2023 Value

± 546

−0.317%

1 Year decline

± 17.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Fairfield, IA declined at a rate of −0.317%, from 4.41k employees to 4.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fairfield, IA, are Educational Services (692 people), Retail Trade (586 people), and Finance & Insurance (519 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fairfield, IA, though some of these residents may live in Fairfield, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,143

Median earning men ± $11,010

$20,685

Median earning women ± $4,819

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,627), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($69,435), and Manufacturing ($48,398).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($51,524), Manufacturing ($46,771), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,792).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Fairfield, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Chuck Grassley

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 1981

Joni Ernst

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Fairfield, IA awarded 768 degrees. The student population of Fairfield, IA in 2022 is skewed towards men, with 1,382 male students and 1,291 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Fairfield, IA are Unknown (162 and 38.2%), followed by White (128 and 30.2%), Black or African American (60 and 14.2%), and Asian (38 and 8.96%).

The largest universities in Fairfield, IA by number of degrees awarded are Maharishi International University (768 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Fairfield, IA are Computer Science (352 and 45.8%), General Business Administration & Management (159 and 20.7%), and Ayurvedic Medicine (64 and 8.33%).

The median tuition cost in Fairfield, IA for private four year colleges is $16,000.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Fairfield, IA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 94.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 54.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 2,673 (51.7% men and 48.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 2,673 students enrolled in Fairfield, IA, 51.7% men and 48.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Non-resident Alien with 1,232 records, of which 23.5% were women and 76.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
45 degrees awarded
Computer Science
348 degrees awarded
Ayurvedic Medicine
64 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Fairfield, IA was General Business Administration & Management with 45 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Fairfield, IA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Maharishi International University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

768 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Maharishi International University with 768 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 456 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Fairfield, IA, which is 1.46 times more than the 312 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Unknown students. These 162 degrees mean that there were 1.27 times more degrees awarded to Unknown students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 128 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($16,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($530) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Measure

In 2022, 0.66% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.685% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (751k), Some college (564k), and Bachelors Degree (469k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Fairfield, IA was $152,900 in 2023, which is 0.504 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $134,700 to $152,900, a 13.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Fairfield, IA is 56.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Fairfield, IA have an average commute time of 11.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fairfield, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$152,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$14,228

$2,388

Median Property Taxes

±$358

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fairfield, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Fairfield, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

56.8%

Homeownership

2023

64.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 56.8% of the housing units in Fairfield, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 57.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Fairfield, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 904

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the places in Fairfield, IA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,302

Median Household Income

± $12,161

4.2k

Number of Households

± 498

In 2023, the median household income of the 4.2k households in Fairfield, IA grew to $48,302 from the previous year's value of $44,277.

The following chart displays the households in Fairfield, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Fairfield, IA is from Iowa.

0.442

2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.439

2021 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2022, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.723% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (56.8%)
Worked At Home (25.4%)
Carpooled (7.67%)

In 2023, 56.8% of workers in Fairfield, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (25.4%) and those who carpooled to work (7.67%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

11.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Fairfield, IA have a shorter commute time (11.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0.829% of the workforce in Fairfield, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Fairfield, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Fairfield, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fairfield, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

19.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fairfield, IA (1.63k out of 8.49k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fairfield, IA is White, followed by Asian and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.2% of the population of Fairfield, IA has health coverage, with 33.2% on employee plans, 22.7% on Medicaid, 21.1% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, IA see 1529 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.262% increase from the previous year (1525 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1422 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 522 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Jefferson County, IA.

1,529 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jefferson County, IA

Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, IA see an average of 1,529 patients per year. This represents a 0.262% increase from the previous year (1,525 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jefferson County, IA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 16.4% under 18 years, 27.2% between 18 and 34 years, 32.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.2% were men and 47.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.76%

Uninsured

33.2%

Employer Coverage

22.7%

Medicaid

21.1%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.1%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fairfield, IA grew by 15.3% from 8.46% to 9.76%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fairfield, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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