Sacramento, CA

Census Place

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2021 Population
518,605
3% 1-year growth
US Senator
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic Party
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
35.2
0.86% 1-year increase
2021 Poverty Rate
14.8%
5.46% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$71,074
7.94% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$385,500
6.7% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
248,869
3.38% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Sacramento, CA had a population of 519k people with a median age of 35.2 and a median household income of $71,074. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Sacramento, CA grew from 503,482 to 518,605, a 3% increase and its median household income grew from $65,847 to $71,074, a 7.94% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sacramento, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (31.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (18.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.8%), Other (Hispanic) (11.9%), and White (Hispanic) (9.76%).

None of the households in Sacramento, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.2% of the residents in Sacramento, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Sacramento, CA are California State University-Sacramento (8,734 degrees awarded in 2021), Sacramento City College (2,638 degrees), and Cosumnes River College (1,556 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Sacramento, CA was $385,500, and the homeownership rate was 50.1%.

Most people in Sacramento, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Sacramento, CA was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Sacramento, CA is home to a population of 519k people, from which 91.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 20.9% of Sacramento, CA residents were born outside of the country (108k people).

In 2021, there were 1.67 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (161k people) in Sacramento, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 96.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 66.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

91.2%
2021 Citizenship
90.7%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 91.2% of Sacramento, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Sacramento, CA was 90.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sacramento, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sacramento, CA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    161k ± 3.31k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    96.8k ± 3.4k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    66.2k ± 2.73k
28.9%
Hispanic Population
150k people

In 2021, there were 1.67 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (161k people) in Sacramento, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 96.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 66.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

28.9% of the people in Sacramento, CA are hispanic (150k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sacramento, CA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    3,959,545 ± 46,338 people
  2. Philippines
    828,655 ± 22,113 people
  3. China
    680,942 ± 20,084 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,959,545 California residents, followed by Philippines with 828,655 and China with 680,942.

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Foreign-Born Population

20.9%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
108k people
21.3%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
107k people

As of 2021, 20.9% of Sacramento, CA residents (108k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sacramento, CA was 21.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sacramento, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    7,159 ± 717
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    5,432 ± 684
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    2,526 ± 412

Sacramento, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.32 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Sacramento, CA employs 249k people. The largest industries in Sacramento, CA are Health Care & Social Assistance (32,688 people), Public Administration (30,042 people), and Retail Trade (24,672 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($91,155), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,346), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($67,118).

Males in California have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,050. The income inequality in California (measured using the Gini index) is 0.497, which is higher than than the national average.

Occupations

249k
2021 Value
± 4,148
3.38%
1 Year growth
± 2.32%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Sacramento, CA grew at a rate of 3.38%, from 241k employees to 249k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sacramento, CA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (30,564 people), Management Occupations (22,924 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (22,445 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sacramento, CA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

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This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

249k
2021 Value
± 4,148
3.38%
1 Year growth
± 2.32%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Sacramento, CA grew at a rate of 3.38%, from 241k employees to 249k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sacramento, CA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (32,688 people), Public Administration (30,042 people), and Retail Trade (24,672 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sacramento, CA, though some of these residents may live in Sacramento, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,816
Median earning men ± $1,275
$40,271
Median earning women ± $1,025

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($71,275), Information ($60,952), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,596).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($62,977), Information ($51,566), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,635).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $405B
  2. $159B
  3. $155B

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.
$2.21T
2020 Value in California
$4.61T
Projected 2050 Value in California
109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $84.4B
  2. $44.8B
  3. $40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Dianne Feinstein
Senator from California1
Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Sacramento, CA awarded 13,594 degrees. The student population of Sacramento, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 27,717 male students and 38,414 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Sacramento, CA are Hispanic or Latino (4,186 and 31.6%), followed by White (3,879 and 29.3%), Asian (2,787 and 21%), and Two or More Races (855 and 6.46%).

The largest universities in Sacramento, CA by number of degrees awarded are California State University-Sacramento (8,734 and 64.2%), Sacramento City College (2,638 and 19.4%), and Cosumnes River College (1,556 and 11.4%).

The most popular majors in Sacramento, CA are General Business Administration & Management (1,619 and 11.9%), General Psychology (843 and 6.2%), and Liberal Arts & Sciences (630 and 4.63%).

The median tuition cost in Sacramento, CA for a public four year colleges is $5,742 for in-state students and $17,622 for out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Sacramento, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 93.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 66,131 (41.9% men and 58.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 66,131 students enrolled in Sacramento, CA, 41.9% men and 58.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 21,708 records, of which 61.1% were women and 38.9% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 600 degrees awarded
  2. 489 degrees awarded
  3. 983 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Sacramento, CA was General Psychology with 600 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Sacramento, CA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 8,734 degrees awarded
  2. 2,638 degrees awarded
  3. 1,556 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was California State University-Sacramento with 8,734 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 5,480 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Sacramento, CA, which is 0.675 times less than the 8,114 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 4,186 degrees mean that there were 1.08 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 3,879 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($5,742) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,650) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,972) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Measure

In 2021, 1.89% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.12% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were Some college (7.01M), High School or Equivalent (6.74M), and Bachelors Degree (6.25M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Sacramento, CA was $385,500 in 2021, which is 1.57 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $361,300 to $385,500, a 6.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Sacramento, CA is 50.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Sacramento, CA have an average commute time of 26.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sacramento, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Sacramento, CA is $71,074. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Sacramento, CA was Census Tract 71.01 with a value of $165,952, followed by Census Tract 24 and Census Tract 40.11, with respective values of $147,891 and $139,637.

Property

$385,500
Median Property Value 2021
±$4,116
$97,276
Median Property Taxes
±$2,372

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sacramento, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sacramento, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

50.1%
Homeownership
2021
70.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 50.1% of the housing units in Sacramento, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sacramento, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 71.01
  2. Census Tract 24
  3. Census Tract 40.11

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Sacramento, CA was Census Tract 71.01 with a value of $165,952, followed by Census Tract 24 and Census Tract 40.11, with respective values of $147,891 and $139,637.

The following map shows all of the places in Sacramento, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$71,074
Median Household Income
± $1,648
194k
Number of Households
± 3,777

In 2021, the median household income of the 194k households in Sacramento, CA grew to $71,074 from the previous year's value of $65,847.

The following chart displays the households in Sacramento, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Sacramento, CA is from California.
0.497
2021 Wage GINI in California
0.498
2020 Wage GINI in California

In 2021, the income inequality in California was 0.497 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.12% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (68.9%)
  2. Worked At Home (12.6%)
  3. Carpooled (9.61%)

In 2021, 68.9% of workers in Sacramento, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.6%) and those who carpooled to work (9.61%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

26.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sacramento, CA have a shorter commute time (26.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.14% of the workforce in Sacramento, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sacramento, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sacramento, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sacramento, CA have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

14.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sacramento, CA (75.7k out of 510k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sacramento, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

94.3% of the population of Sacramento, CA has health coverage, with 47.9% on employee plans, 26% on Medicaid, 8.65% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 0.955% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Sacramento County, CA see 1116 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.13% decrease from the previous year (1152 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1247 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 239 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Sacramento County, CA.
1,116 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Sacramento County, CA

Primary care physicians in Sacramento County, CA see an average of 1,116 patients per year. This represents a 3.13% decrease from the previous year (1,152 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Sacramento County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.9% under 18 years, 25.9% between 18 and 34 years, 37% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.73%
Uninsured
47.9%
Employer Coverage
26%
Medicaid
8.65%
Medicare
10.7%
Non-Group
0.955%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sacramento, CA declined by 0.203% from 5.74% to 5.73%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sacramento, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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