Brown County, TX

County

2024 Population

38,347

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

41.8

0.966% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

15.3%

5.51% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$57,470

3.91% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$158,900

6% 1-year growth

Population & Diversity

Brown County, TX is home to a population of 38.3k people, from which 97.8% are citizens.

As of 2024, 4.04% of Brown County, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.55k people).

In 2024, there were 4.99 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (26.8k people) in Brown County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.37k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 1.86k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.8%

2024 Citizenship

97.8%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.8% of Brown County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Brown County, TX was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Brown County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Brown County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
26.8k ± 184
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
5.37k ± 545
White (Hispanic)
1.86k ± 424

22.5%

Hispanic Population

8.62k people

22.5% of the people in Brown County, TX are hispanic (8.62k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Brown County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,408,340 ± 36,549 people
India
354,317 ± 14,528 people
El Salvador
223,512 ± 11,564 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,408,340 Texas residents, followed by India with 354,317 and El Salvador with 223,512.

Foreign-Born Population

4.04%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.55k people

3.85%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.47k people

As of 2024, 4.04% of Brown County, TX residents (1.55k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Brown County, TX was 3.85%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Brown County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
817 ± 152
Gulf War (2001-)
523 ± 207
Gulf War (1990s)
265 ± 95

Brown County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.56 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Brown County, TX.

Health

84.5% of the population of Brown County, TX has health coverage, with 38.3% on employee plans, 16.8% on Medicaid, 14% on Medicare, 14.1% on non-group plans, and 1.38% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Brown County, TX see 1,910 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,910 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2741 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 490 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,910 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Brown County, TX

Primary care physicians in Brown County, TX see an average of 1,910 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,910 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Brown County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4003
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4004

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.1% under 18 years, 19.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

15.5%

Uninsured

38.3%

Employer Coverage

16.8%

Medicaid

14%

Medicare

14.1%

Non-Group

1.38%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Brown County, TX declined by 12.9% from 17.8% to 15.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Brown County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.96 in Brown County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Brown County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.3% in Brown County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Brown County, TX.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 17.8% in Brown County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Brown County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Brown County, TX employs 16.8k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Brown County, TX were Manufacturing (2,292 people), Retail Trade (2,111 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,088 people), and the highest paying industries were Manufacturing ($68,152), Information ($67,188), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($65,833).

Employment

Occupations

16.8k

2024 Value

± 978

−0.361%

1 Year decline

± 8.11%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Brown County, TX declined at a rate of −0.361%, from 16.9k employees to 16.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Brown County, TX, are Management Occupations (1,757 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,729 people), and Production Occupations (1,573 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Brown County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

16.8k

2024 Value

± 978

−0.361%

1 Year decline

± 8.11%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Brown County, TX declined at a rate of −0.361%, from 16.9k employees to 16.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Brown County, TX, are Manufacturing (2,292 people), Retail Trade (2,111 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,088 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Brown County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Brown County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$45,286

Median earning men ± $2,694

$33,999

Median earning women ± $3,251

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($70,125), Manufacturing ($69,167), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,029).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($67,661), Information ($55,313), and Wholesale Trade ($44,732).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

62
Construction
60
Other Services (except Public Administration)
57
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$175k
Manufacturing
$98.1k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$59k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

The student population of Brown County, TX in 2024 is skewed towards men, with 427 male students and 382 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Brown County, TX are White (87 and 55.8%), Hispanic or Latino (40 and 25.6%), Black or African American (14 and 8.97%), and Two or More Races (7 and 4.49%).

The largest universities in Brown County, TX by number of degrees awarded are Howard Payne University (156 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Brown County, TX are General Business Administration & Management (24 and 15.4%), General Health & Physical Education (13 and 8.33%), and Criminology (11 and 7.05%).

The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $30,702.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in Brown County, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 67.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 27%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 809 (52.8% men and 47.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 809 students enrolled in Brown County, TX, 52.8% men and 47.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 411 records, of which 50.6% were women and 49.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Health & Physical Education
13 degrees awarded
Criminology
11 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
10 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Brown County, TX was General Health & Physical Education with 13 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Brown County, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Howard Payne University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

156 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Howard Payne University with 156 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 91 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Brown County, TX, which is 1.4 times more than the 65 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 87 degrees mean that there were 2.17 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 40 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,702) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($4,280) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Brown County, TX was $158,900 in 2024, which is 0.478 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $149,900 to $158,900, a 6% increase. The homeownership rate in Brown County, TX is 68.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Brown County, TX have an average commute time of 18.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Brown County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 13.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Brown County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.15%.

Housing

Property

$158,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$7,445

$10,223

Median Property Taxes

±$627

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Brown County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Brown County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.3%

Homeownership

2024

60.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 68.3% of the housing units in Brown County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Brown County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,470

Median Household Income

± $4,278

15k

Number of Households

± 893

In 2024, the median household income of the 15k households in Brown County, TX grew to $57,470 from the previous year's value of $55,305.

The following chart displays the households in Brown County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Brown County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2024 Wage GINI in Texas

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2024, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0391% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (79%)
Carpooled (13.5%)
Worked At Home (4.7%)

In 2024, 79% of workers in Brown County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.5%) and those who worked at home (4.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Brown County, TX have a shorter commute time (18.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.57% of the workforce in Brown County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Brown County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Brown County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Brown County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 13.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Brown County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 2.15%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

15.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Brown County, TX (5.6k out of 36.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Brown County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 21.5% of the children was living in poverty in Brown County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 314 in Brown County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 38.7% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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