Chaves County, NM

County

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2022 Population
64,701
0.481% 1-year decline
US Senator
Martin Heinrich
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ben Ray Luján
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
36.2
0.277% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
21.8%
2.56% 1-year increase
2022 Median Household Income
$49,673
4.31% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$133,200
13.7% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
26,612
0.897% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Chaves County, NM had a population of 64.7k people with a median age of 36.2 and a median household income of $49,673. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Chaves County, NM declined from 65,014 to 64,701, a −0.481% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,620 to $49,673, a 4.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Chaves County, NM are White (Non-Hispanic) (36.2%), White (Hispanic) (33.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (13.2%), Other (Hispanic) (11.9%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.47%).

None of the households in Chaves County, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.6% of the residents in Chaves County, NM are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Chaves County, NM are Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus (498 degrees awarded in 2022) and New Mexico Military Institute (127 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Chaves County, NM was $133,200, and the homeownership rate was 67.4%.

Most people in Chaves County, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Chaves County, NM was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Chaves County, NM is home to a population of 64.7k people, from which 94.6% are citizens. As of 2022, 10.7% of Chaves County, NM residents were born outside of the country (6.92k people).

In 2022, there were 1.09 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (23.4k people) in Chaves County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.5k White (Hispanic) and 8.53k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

94.6%
2022 Citizenship
94.1%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 94.6% of Chaves County, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Chaves County, NM was 94.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Chaves County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Chaves County, NM
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    23.4k ± 168
  2. White (Hispanic)
    21.5k ± 1.45k
  3. Two+ (Hispanic)
    8.53k ± 1.14k
59.1%
Hispanic Population
38.2k people

In 2022, there were 1.09 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (23.4k people) in Chaves County, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.5k White (Hispanic) and 8.53k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

59.1% of the people in Chaves County, NM are hispanic (38.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Chaves County, NM as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Mexico.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    128,832 ± 8,539 people
  2. Philippines
    5,882 ± 1,880 people
  3. Germany
    4,070 ± 1,565 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Mexico was Mexico, the natal country of 128,832 New Mexico residents, followed by Philippines with 5,882 and Germany with 4,070.

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Foreign-Born Population

10.7%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
6.92k people
11.3%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
7.37k people

As of 2022, 10.7% of Chaves County, NM residents (6.92k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Chaves County, NM was 11.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Chaves County, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,182 ± 238
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    505 ± 171
  3. Korea
    344 ± 176

Chaves County, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.34 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Chaves County, NM employs 26.6k people. The largest industries in Chaves County, NM are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,033 people), Retail Trade (3,296 people), and Educational Services (2,921 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($68,333), Manufacturing ($66,389), and Utilities ($58,085).

Males in New Mexico have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,740. The income inequality in New Mexico (measured using the Gini index) is 0.462, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

26.6k
2022 Value
± 1,466
−0.897%
1 Year decline
± 7.62%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Chaves County, NM declined at a rate of −0.897%, from 26.9k employees to 26.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Chaves County, NM, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,020 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,346 people), and Management Occupations (2,189 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Chaves County, NM.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

26.6k
2022 Value
± 1,466
−0.897%
1 Year decline
± 7.62%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Chaves County, NM declined at a rate of −0.897%, from 26.9k employees to 26.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Chaves County, NM, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,033 people), Retail Trade (3,296 people), and Educational Services (2,921 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Chaves County, NM, though some of these residents may live in Chaves County, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$43,418
Median earning men ± $3,220
$27,367
Median earning women ± $2,551

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Manufacturing ($70,927), Public Administration ($64,583), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($55,865).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($47,580), Manufacturing ($41,581), and Information ($36,146).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Y-Axis
2.72%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 76
    Construction
  2. 72
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 71
    Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $175k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $103k
    Retail Trade
  3. $53k
    Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Chaves County, NM went to Donald J. Trump with 69.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (28.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.19%).

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing the state of New Mexico. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from New Mexico

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Martin Heinrich
Senator from New Mexico1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ben Ray Luján
Senator from New Mexico2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing New Mexico.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Mexico over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Mexico have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Chaves County, NM awarded 625 degrees. The student population of Chaves County, NM in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,118 male students and 1,162 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Chaves County, NM are Hispanic or Latino (286 and 47.2%), followed by White (191 and 31.5%), Unknown (73 and 12%), and Black or African American (25 and 4.13%).

The largest universities in Chaves County, NM by number of degrees awarded are Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus (498 and 79.7%) and New Mexico Military Institute (127 and 20.3%).

The most popular majors in Chaves County, NM are Liberal Arts & Sciences (127 and 20.3%), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT Paramedic) (76 and 12.2%), and HVAC Maintenance (40 and 6.4%).

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Chaves County, NM, the percentage of applicants admitted was 56.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 78.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 2,280 (49% men and 51% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 2,280 students enrolled in Chaves County, NM, 49% men and 51% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 1,042 records, of which 61.1% were women and 38.9% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 20 degrees awarded
  2. 127 degrees awarded
  3. 25 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Chaves County, NM was General Studies with 20 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Chaves County, NM according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 498 degrees awarded
  2. 127 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus with 498 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 394 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Chaves County, NM, which is 1.71 times more than the 231 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 286 degrees mean that there were 1.5 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 191 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 2-year ($2,020) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,675) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,324) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Measure

In 2022, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.86% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (454k), Some college (398k), and Secondary Education (257k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Chaves County, NM was $133,200 in 2022, which is 0.473 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $117,100 to $133,200, a 13.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Chaves County, NM is 67.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Chaves County, NM have an average commute time of 18.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Chaves County, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Chaves County, NM is $49,673. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Chaves County, NM was Census Tract 10.01 with a value of $87,536, followed by Census Tract 11.02 and Census Tract 10.02, with respective values of $77,500 and $68,321.

In 2023, 14.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.26%.

Property

$133,200
Median Property Value 2022
±$8,270
$15,688
Median Property Taxes
±$897

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Chaves County, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Chaves County, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

67.4%
Homeownership
2022
68.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 67.4% of the housing units in Chaves County, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 67.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Chaves County, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 10.01
  2. Census Tract 11.02
  3. Census Tract 10.02

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Chaves County, NM was Census Tract 10.01 with a value of $87,536, followed by Census Tract 11.02 and Census Tract 10.02, with respective values of $77,500 and $68,321.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Chaves County, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$49,673
Median Household Income
± $2,393
23.3k
Number of Households
± 1,280

In 2022, the median household income of the 23.3k households in Chaves County, NM grew to $49,673 from the previous year's value of $47,620.

The following chart displays the households in Chaves County, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Chaves County, NM is from New Mexico.
0.462
2022 Wage GINI in New Mexico
0.46
2021 Wage GINI in New Mexico

In 2022, the income inequality in New Mexico was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.44% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Mexico was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in New Mexico in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Mexico across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (83.9%)
  2. Carpooled (8.87%)
  3. Worked At Home (3.54%)

In 2022, 83.9% of workers in Chaves County, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.87%) and those who worked at home (3.54%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Chaves County, NM have a shorter commute time (18.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.05% of the workforce in Chaves County, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Chaves County, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Chaves County, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Chaves County, NM have 2 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 14.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.26%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

21.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Chaves County, NM (13.5k out of 62.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Chaves County, NM is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2023, 35.7% of the children was living in poverty in Chaves County, NM. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 5.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Health

91% of the population of Chaves County, NM has health coverage, with 29.6% on employee plans, 37.1% on Medicaid, 10.6% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 1.08% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Chaves County, NM see 1578 patients per year on average, which represents a 9.89% increase from the previous year (1436 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1847 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 680 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,578 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Chaves County, NM

Primary care physicians in Chaves County, NM see an average of 1,578 patients per year. This represents a 9.89% increase from the previous year (1,436 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Chaves County, NM in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.3% under 18 years, 21.5% between 18 and 34 years, 35.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

9.03%
Uninsured
29.6%
Employer Coverage
37.1%
Medicaid
10.6%
Medicare
12.6%
Non-Group
1.08%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Chaves County, NM declined by 12.6% from 10.3% to 9.03%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Chaves County, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 61.9 in Chaves County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Chaves County, NM.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 32.6% in Chaves County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Chaves County, NM.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 12.2% in Chaves County, NM.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Chaves County, NM.

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