Alpena County, MI

County

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2024 Population

28,880

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

US Senator

Elissa Slotkin

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

47.8

0.42% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

18%

5.78% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$53,950

3.93% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$153,900

11.7% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

12,210

2.01% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Alpena County, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.4% of the residents in Alpena County, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Alpena County, MI are Alpena Community College (301 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in Alpena County, MI was $153,900, and the homeownership rate was 80%.

Most people in Alpena County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Alpena County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Alpena County, MI borders Alcona County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, and Presque Isle County, MI.

United States Michigan Alpena, MI

Population & Diversity

Alpena County, MI is home to a population of 28.9k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.21% of Alpena County, MI residents were born outside of the country (349 people).

In 2024, there were 43.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (26.7k people) in Alpena County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 614 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 613 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.4%

2024 Citizenship

99.4%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.4% of Alpena County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Alpena County, MI was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alpena County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Alpena County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
26.7k ± 298
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
614 ± 61
Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
613 ± 273

1.65%

Hispanic Population

477 people

1.65% of the people in Alpena County, MI are hispanic (477 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Alpena County, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
80,580 ± 6,941 people
India
77,204 ± 6,795 people
Iraq
54,457 ± 5,714 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 80,580 Michigan residents, followed by India with 77,204 and Iraq with 54,457.

Foreign-Born Population

1.21%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

349 people

1.28%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

369 people

As of 2024, 1.21% of Alpena County, MI residents (349 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alpena County, MI was 1.28%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alpena County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
967 ± 136
Gulf War (2001-)
498 ± 182
Gulf War (1990s)
272 ± 86

Alpena County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.94 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Alpena County, MI.

Economy

The economy of Alpena County, MI employs 12.2k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Alpena County, MI were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,266 people), Manufacturing (1,651 people), and Retail Trade (1,510 people), and the highest paying industries were Information ($79,375), Utilities ($76,250), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($65,156).

Employment

Occupations

12.2k

2024 Value

± 701

2.01%

1 Year growth

± 7.92%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Alpena County, MI grew at a rate of 2.01%, from 12k employees to 12.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alpena County, MI, are Management Occupations (1,200 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,172 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,028 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alpena County, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

12.2k

2024 Value

± 701

2.01%

1 Year growth

± 7.92%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Alpena County, MI grew at a rate of 2.01%, from 12k employees to 12.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alpena County, MI, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,266 people), Manufacturing (1,651 people), and Retail Trade (1,510 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alpena County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Alpena County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,774

Median earning men ± $3,065

$27,710

Median earning women ± $2,734

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($85,795), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,844), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($66,376).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($72,750), Manufacturing ($51,136), and Wholesale Trade ($48,750).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

2.16%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

69
Other Services (except Public Administration)
67
Construction
48
Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$118k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$94.5k
Manufacturing
$59.2k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Alpena County, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.3%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.788%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Elissa Slotkin

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Alpena County, MI awarded 301 degrees. The student population of Alpena County, MI in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 709 male students and 821 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Alpena County, MI are White (286 and 95%), Hispanic or Latino (8 and 2.66%), Unknown (3 and 0.997%), and Black or African American (3 and 0.997%).

The largest universities in Alpena County, MI by number of degrees awarded are Alpena Community College (301 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Alpena County, MI are Lineworker (83 and 27.6%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (29 and 9.63%), and Registered Nursing (20 and 6.64%).

The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $7,485 for in-state students and $7,485 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 1,530 students enrolled in Alpena County, MI, 46.3% men and 53.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,358 records, of which 54.7% were women and 45.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Lineworker
27 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
20 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
19 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Alpena County, MI was Lineworker with 27 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Alpena County, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Alpena Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

301 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Alpena Community College with 301 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 175 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Alpena County, MI, which is 1.39 times more than the 126 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 286 degrees mean that there were 35.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 8 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($7,485) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($630) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Alpena County, MI was $153,900 in 2024, which is 0.463 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $137,800 to $153,900, a 11.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Alpena County, MI is 80%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Alpena County, MI have an average commute time of 17.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Alpena County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 9.14% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.66%.

Housing

Property

$153,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$4,690

$10,415

Median Property Taxes

±$577

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alpena County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Alpena County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

80%

Homeownership

2024

64.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 80% of the housing units in Alpena County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Alpena County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,950

Median Household Income

± $2,679

13k

Number of Households

± 661

In 2024, the median household income of the 13k households in Alpena County, MI grew to $53,950 from the previous year's value of $51,909.

The following chart displays the households in Alpena County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Alpena County, MI is from Michigan.

0.462

2023 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.466

2022 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2023, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.462 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.92% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (77.3%)
Worked At Home (7.77%)
Carpooled (7.15%)

In 2024, 77.3% of workers in Alpena County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.77%) and those who carpooled to work (7.15%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Alpena County, MI have a shorter commute time (17.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.95% of the workforce in Alpena County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Alpena County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Alpena County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alpena County, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 9.14% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.66%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

18% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alpena County, MI (5.09k out of 28.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alpena County, MI is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 19.6% of the children was living in poverty in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 7.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 304 in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 78.4 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

94.8% of the population of Alpena County, MI has health coverage, with 32.8% on employee plans, 26.9% on Medicaid, 18.3% on Medicare, 14.2% on non-group plans, and 2.75% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alpena County, MI see 1,313 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,313 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1030 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 237 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,313 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alpena County, MI

Primary care physicians in Alpena County, MI see an average of 1,313 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,313 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alpena County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.7% under 18 years, 16.6% between 18 and 34 years, 38.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.16%

Uninsured

32.8%

Employer Coverage

26.9%

Medicaid

18.3%

Medicare

14.2%

Non-Group

2.75%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alpena County, MI grew by 0.616% from 5.13% to 5.16%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alpena County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 42.7 in Alpena County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alpena County, MI.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.7% in Alpena County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alpena County, MI.