Alpena County, MI

County

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2021 Population

28,913

1.7% 1-year growth

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

48.1

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

14.9%

3.87% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$44,864

5.31% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$111,200

6.01% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

12,133

0.923% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Alpena County, MI had a population of 28.9k people with a median age of 48.1 and a median household income of $44,864. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Alpena County, MI grew from 28,431 to 28,913, a 1.7% increase and its median household income grew from $42,603 to $44,864, a 5.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Alpena County, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.51%), White (Hispanic) (0.757%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.654%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (0.585%).

None of the households in Alpena County, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.4% of the residents in Alpena County, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Alpena County, MI are Alpena Community College (323 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Alpena County, MI was $111,200, and the homeownership rate was 78.5%.

Most people in Alpena County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Alpena County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Alpena County, MI borders Alcona County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, and Presque Isle County, MI.

United States Michigan Alpena, MI

Population & Diversity

Alpena County, MI is home to a population of 28.9k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.55% of Alpena County, MI residents were born outside of the country (448 people).

In 2021, there were 37.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.2k people) in Alpena County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 727 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 219 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.4%

2021 Citizenship

99.3%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.4% of Alpena County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Alpena County, MI was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alpena County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Alpena County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
27.2k ± 186
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
727 ± 162
White (Hispanic)
219 ± 66

1.51%

Hispanic Population

436 people

1.51% of the people in Alpena County, MI are hispanic (436 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Alpena County, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
79,412 ± 6,891 people
India
76,245 ± 6,753 people
Iraq
59,562 ± 5,974 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 79,412 Michigan residents, followed by India with 76,245 and Iraq with 59,562.

Foreign-Born Population

1.55%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

448 people

1.34%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

382 people

As of 2021, 1.55% of Alpena County, MI residents (448 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alpena County, MI was 1.34%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alpena County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,001 ± 155
Gulf War (2001-)
520 ± 184
Gulf War (1990s)
301 ± 106

Alpena County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.93 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Alpena County, MI employs 12.1k people. The largest industries in Alpena County, MI are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,316 people), Manufacturing (1,634 people), and Retail Trade (1,589 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($68,250), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($63,929), and Transportation & Warehousing ($53,304).

Males in Michigan have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,616. The income inequality in Michigan (measured using the Gini index) is 0.468, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

12.1k

2021 Value

± 656

−0.923%

1 Year decline

± 7.51%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Alpena County, MI declined at a rate of −0.923%, from 12.2k employees to 12.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alpena County, MI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,430 people), Sales & Related Occupations (1,114 people), and Management Occupations (984 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alpena County, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

12.1k

2021 Value

± 656

−0.923%

1 Year decline

± 7.51%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Alpena County, MI declined at a rate of −0.923%, from 12.2k employees to 12.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alpena County, MI, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,316 people), Manufacturing (1,634 people), and Retail Trade (1,589 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alpena County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Alpena County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$37,116

Median earning men ± $3,371

$24,240

Median earning women ± $2,154

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($84,375), Information ($71,250), and Public Administration ($58,571).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Manufacturing ($45,089), Public Administration ($44,028), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($36,019).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

280
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
208
Manufacturing
186
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$246k
Manufacturing
$120k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$64.2k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $217B, followed by Machinery ($58.2B) and Mixed freight ($51.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$667B

2020 Value in Michigan

$1.16T

Projected 2050 Value in Michigan

74% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $667B. This is expected to increase 74% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$37.2B
Indiana
$33.2B
Texas
$31.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $37.2B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $31.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Alpena County, MI went to Donald J. Trump with 63% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.3%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (63%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.3%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Alpena County, MI went to Donald J. Trump with 63% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (35.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.3%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alpena County, MI for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Alpena County, MI awarded 323 degrees. The student population of Alpena County, MI in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 684 male students and 803 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Alpena County, MI are White (300 and 92.9%), followed by Unknown (10 and 3.1%), Hispanic or Latino (5 and 1.55%), and American Indian or Alaska Native (4 and 1.24%).

The largest universities in Alpena County, MI by number of degrees awarded are Alpena Community College (323 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Alpena County, MI are Lineworker (70 and 21.7%), Registered Nursing (30 and 9.29%), and General Business Administration & Management (30 and 9.29%).

The median tuition cost in Alpena County, MI for a public four year colleges is $7,260 for in-state students and $7,260 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,487 students enrolled in Alpena County, MI, 46% men and 54% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,339 records, of which 54.4% were women and 45.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Lineworker
23 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
30 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
30 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Alpena County, MI was Lineworker with 23 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Alpena County, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Alpena Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

323 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Alpena Community College with 323 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 171 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Alpena County, MI, which is 1.13 times more than the 152 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 300 degrees mean that there were 30 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 10 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($7,260) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($600) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Measure

In 2021, 0.763% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.76% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.3M), Some college (1.94M), and Bachelors Degree (1.38M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Alpena County, MI was $111,200 in 2021, which is 0.454 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $104,900 to $111,200, a 6.01% increase. The homeownership rate in Alpena County, MI is 78.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Alpena County, MI have an average commute time of 17.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Alpena County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Alpena County, MI is $44,864. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Alpena County, MI was Census Tract 7 with a value of $49,914, followed by Census Tract 3 and Census Tract 8, with respective values of $48,631 and $48,417.

In 2022, 10.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 2.38%.

Housing

Property

$111,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,240

$9,880

Median Property Taxes

±$529

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alpena County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Alpena County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

78.5%

Homeownership

2021

64.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 78.5% of the housing units in Alpena County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 78.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Alpena County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 7
Census Tract 3
Census Tract 8

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Alpena County, MI was Census Tract 7 with a value of $49,914, followed by Census Tract 3 and Census Tract 8, with respective values of $48,631 and $48,417.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Alpena County, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$44,864

Median Household Income

± $1,962

12.6k

Number of Households

± 619

In 2021, the median household income of the 12.6k households in Alpena County, MI grew to $44,864 from the previous year's value of $42,603.

The following chart displays the households in Alpena County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Alpena County, MI is from Michigan.

0.468

2021 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.471

2020 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2021, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.592% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (82.2%)
Worked At Home (6.53%)
Carpooled (5.62%)

In 2021, 82.2% of workers in Alpena County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.53%) and those who carpooled to work (5.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Alpena County, MI have a shorter commute time (17.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.57% of the workforce in Alpena County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Alpena County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Alpena County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alpena County, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 10.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 2.38%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alpena County, MI (4.23k out of 28.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alpena County, MI is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 19.7% of the children was living in poverty in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 7.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 304 in Alpena County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 78.4 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

94.7% of the population of Alpena County, MI has health coverage, with 35.8% on employee plans, 24.6% on Medicaid, 18.2% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 3.68% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alpena County, MI see 1578 patients per year on average, which represents a 5.69% increase from the previous year (1493 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1086 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 264 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,578 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alpena County, MI

Primary care physicians in Alpena County, MI see an average of 1,578 patients per year. This represents a 5.69% increase from the previous year (1,493 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alpena County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.2% under 18 years, 16.3% between 18 and 34 years, 40.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 23% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.26%

Uninsured

35.8%

Employer Coverage

24.6%

Medicaid

18.2%

Medicare

12.4%

Non-Group

3.68%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alpena County, MI grew by 10.2% from 4.77% to 5.26%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alpena County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 61.6 in Alpena County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alpena County, MI.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.9% in Alpena County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Alpena County, MI.

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