Madison County, IL

County

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    2024 Population
    264,238
    US Senator
    Dick Durbin
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Tammy Duckworth
    Democratic Party
    2024 Poverty Rate
    11.1%
    2.02% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $75,793
    1.33% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $173,000
    3.04% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    128,287
    0.324% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Madison County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.1% of the residents in Madison County, IL are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Madison County, IL are Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (3,302 degrees awarded in 2024), Lewis and Clark Community College (1,336 degrees), and CALC Institute of Technology (40 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Madison County, IL was $173,000, and the homeownership rate was 74.2%.

    Most people in Madison County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, IL was 2 cars per household.

    About the photo: Edwardsville, IL
    Photo by Ty
    United StatesIllinoisSt. Louis, MO-IL

    Population & Diversity

    Madison County, IL is home to a population of 264k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.2% of Madison County, IL residents were born outside of the country (5.81k people).

    In 2024, there were 10.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (216k people) in Madison County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.8k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    99.1%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.2%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.1% of Madison County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, IL was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, IL
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      216k ± 651
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      20.3k ± 951
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      10.8k ± 1.03k
    4.31%
    Hispanic Population
    11.4k people

    In 2024, there were 10.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (216k people) in Madison County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.8k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    4.31% of the people in Madison County, IL are hispanic (11.4k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Madison County, IL as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      637,284 ± 19,101 people
    2. India
      166,788 ± 9,961 people
    3. Poland
      117,148 ± 8,364 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 637,284 Illinois residents, followed by India with 166,788 and Poland with 117,148.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    2.2%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    5.81k people
    2.21%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    5.85k people

    As of 2024, 2.2% of Madison County, IL residents (5.81k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, IL was 2.21%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      5,585 ± 494
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      5,037 ± 566
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      2,461 ± 317

    Madison County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.11 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Madison County, IL.

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    Health

    95.3% of the population of Madison County, IL has health coverage, with 53% on employee plans, 15.3% on Medicaid, 14.4% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 1.46% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Madison County, IL see 2,099 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,099 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1035 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 376 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    2,099 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, IL

    Primary care physicians in Madison County, IL see an average of 2,099 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,099 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 20% between 18 and 34 years, 38.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.1% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    4.69%
    Uninsured
    53%
    Employer Coverage
    15.3%
    Medicaid
    14.4%
    Medicare
    11.1%
    Non-Group
    1.46%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, IL declined by 2.45% from 4.81% to 4.69%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.46 in Madison County, IL.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, IL.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.8% in Madison County, IL.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, IL.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 5.45% in Madison County, IL.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Madison County, IL.

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    Economy

    The economy of Madison County, IL employs 128k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Madison County, IL were Health Care & Social Assistance (18,707 people), Retail Trade (14,977 people), and Manufacturing (14,731 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($93,537), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($90,078), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($87,222).

    Employment

    Occupations

    128k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,821
    −0.324%
    1 Year decline
    ± 3.11%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison County, IL declined at a rate of −0.324%, from 129k employees to 128k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (14,868 people), Management Occupations (13,791 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (11,927 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, IL.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    128k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,821
    −0.324%
    1 Year decline
    ± 3.11%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison County, IL declined at a rate of −0.324%, from 129k employees to 128k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (18,707 people), Retail Trade (14,977 people), and Manufacturing (14,731 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $60,488
    Median earning men ± $1,466
    $43,076
    Median earning women ± $1,163

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($83,030), Public Administration ($82,649), and Manufacturing ($75,483).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($65,835), Public Administration ($60,388), and Construction ($58,417).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
    Y-Axis
    2.47%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 418
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 341
      Construction
    3. 313
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $864k
      Manufacturing
    2. $701k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $565k
      Transportation and Warehousing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

    Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Madison County, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Kamala Harris (54.4%)
      Democratic Party
    2. Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
      Republican Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Illinois

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
    Dick Durbin
    Senator from Illinois2
    Assumed office on January 3, 1997
    Tammy Duckworth
    Senator from Illinois3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2017

    Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Madison County, IL awarded 4,678 degrees. The student population of Madison County, IL in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 6,997 male students and 9,585 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Madison County, IL are White (3,200 and 73.5%), Black or African American (429 and 9.86%), Unknown (296 and 6.8%), and Hispanic or Latino (203 and 4.66%).

    The largest universities in Madison County, IL by number of degrees awarded are Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (3,302 and 70.6%), Lewis and Clark Community College (1,336 and 28.6%), and CALC Institute of Technology (40 and 0.855%).

    The most popular majors in Madison County, IL are Registered Nursing (400 and 8.55%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (399 and 8.53%), and General Business Administration & Management (334 and 7.14%).

    The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $8,918 for in-state students and $8,918 for out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Madison County, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 97.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 16,582 (42.2% men and 57.8% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 16,582 students enrolled in Madison County, IL, 42.2% men and 57.8% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,570 records, of which 57.9% were women and 42.1% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Registered Nursing
      331 degrees awarded
    2. General Business Administration & Management
      313 degrees awarded
    3. General Psychology
      154 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Madison County, IL was Registered Nursing with 331 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Madison County, IL according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
      3,302 degrees awarded
    2. Lewis and Clark Community College
      1,336 degrees awarded
    3. CALC Institute of Technology
      40 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Southern Illinois University Edwardsville with 3,302 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 1,890 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Madison County, IL, which is 0.678 times less than the 2,788 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,200 degrees mean that there were 7.46 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 429 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Public, 4-year or above ($8,918) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($3,174) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($1,120) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Madison County, IL was $173,000 in 2024, which is 0.52 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $167,900 to $173,000, a 3.04% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, IL is 74.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Madison County, IL have an average commute time of 24.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 12.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.02%.

    Housing

    Property

    $173,000
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$2,415
    $81,716
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$2,126

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    74.2%
    Homeownership
    2024
    61.3%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 74.2% of the housing units in Madison County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.6%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $75,793
    Median Household Income
    ± $1,799
    110k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,625

    In 2024, the median household income of the 110k households in Madison County, IL grew to $75,793 from the previous year's value of $74,800.

    The following chart displays the households in Madison County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, IL is from Illinois.
    0.471
    2024 Wage GINI in Illinois
    0.474
    2023 Wage GINI in Illinois

    In 2024, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.55% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (78.1%)
    2. Worked At Home (12.7%)
    3. Carpooled (6.55%)

    In 2024, 78.1% of workers in Madison County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.7%) and those who carpooled to work (6.55%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    24.9 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Madison County, IL have a shorter commute time (24.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.49% of the workforce in Madison County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Madison County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, IL have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 12.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Madison County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.02%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    11.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, IL (28.6k out of 259k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 13.4% of the children was living in poverty in Madison County, IL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.2%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 249 in Madison County, IL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 2.5% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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