Fresno County, CA

County

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    2024 Population
    1.02M
    US Senator
    Alex Padilla
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Adam Schiff
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    33.5
    0.904% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    18.3%
    1.93% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $74,201
    3.87% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $388,800
    7.23% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    431,733
    1.49% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Fresno County, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    89.6% of the residents in Fresno County, CA are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Fresno County, CA are California State University-Fresno (5,999 degrees awarded in 2024), Fresno City College (5,116 degrees), and Clovis Community College (2,554 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Fresno County, CA was $388,800, and the homeownership rate was 55.5%.

    Most people in Fresno County, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Fresno County, CA was 2 cars per household.

    About the photo: On the Zumwalt Meadow trail in Kings Canyon National Park.
    Photo by Andrea Benavente
    United StatesCaliforniaFresno, CA

    Population & Diversity

    Fresno County, CA is home to a population of 1.02M people, from which 89.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 20% of Fresno County, CA residents were born outside of the country (203k people).

    In 2024, there were 1.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (267k people) in Fresno County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 222k Other (Hispanic) and 205k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    89.6%
    2024 Citizenship
    89.7%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 89.6% of Fresno County, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Fresno County, CA was 89.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fresno County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fresno County, CA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      267k ± 993
    2. Other (Hispanic)
      222k ± 5.43k
    3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      205k ± 5.82k
    54.5%
    Hispanic Population
    554k people

    In 2024, there were 1.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (267k people) in Fresno County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 222k Other (Hispanic) and 205k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    54.5% of the people in Fresno County, CA are hispanic (554k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Fresno County, CA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      3,877,888 ± 45,899 people
    2. Philippines
      827,719 ± 22,100 people
    3. China
      695,724 ± 20,296 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,877,888 California residents, followed by Philippines with 827,719 and China with 695,724.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    20%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    203k people
    19.7%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    200k people

    As of 2024, 20% of Fresno County, CA residents (203k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fresno County, CA was 19.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fresno County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      9,720 ± 720
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      9,212 ± 896
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      4,791 ± 647

    Fresno County, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.06 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Fresno County, CA.

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    Health

    93.3% of the population of Fresno County, CA has health coverage, with 37.7% on employee plans, 33.5% on Medicaid, 8% on Medicare, 13.1% on non-group plans, and 1.08% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Fresno County, CA see 1,480 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,480 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1562 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 205 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,480 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Fresno County, CA

    Primary care physicians in Fresno County, CA see an average of 1,480 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,480 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Fresno County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.6% under 18 years, 22.9% between 18 and 34 years, 34.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.8% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    6.65%
    Uninsured
    37.7%
    Employer Coverage
    33.5%
    Medicaid
    8%
    Medicare
    13.1%
    Non-Group
    1.08%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fresno County, CA declined by 5.53% from 7.04% to 6.65%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fresno County, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6 in Fresno County, CA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Fresno County, CA.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39% in Fresno County, CA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Fresno County, CA.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 7.66% in Fresno County, CA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Fresno County, CA.

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    Economy

    The economy of Fresno County, CA employs 432k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Fresno County, CA were Health Care & Social Assistance (67,449 people), Educational Services (46,023 people), and Retail Trade (43,427 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($111,780), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,867), and Public Administration ($66,881).

    Employment

    Occupations

    432k
    2024 Value
    ± 5,792
    1.49%
    1 Year growth
    ± 1.86%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Fresno County, CA grew at a rate of 1.49%, from 425k employees to 432k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fresno County, CA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (45,882 people), Sales & Related Occupations (37,839 people), and Management Occupations (35,787 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fresno County, CA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    432k
    2024 Value
    ± 5,792
    1.49%
    1 Year growth
    ± 1.86%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Fresno County, CA grew at a rate of 1.49%, from 425k employees to 432k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fresno County, CA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (67,449 people), Educational Services (46,023 people), and Retail Trade (43,427 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fresno County, CA, though some of these residents may live in Fresno County, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $47,223
    Median earning men ± $901
    $37,958
    Median earning women ± $1,008

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($79,384), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,414), and Information ($66,287).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($56,226), Construction ($55,729), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,790).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
    Y-Axis
    2.57%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 1,296
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. 1,094
      Transportation and Warehousing
    3. 1,074
      Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $3.55M
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $1.5M
      Manufacturing
    3. $1.45M
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

    Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    California is currently represented by 51 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Fresno County, CA. Showing the available data for California.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
      Democratic Party
    2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
      Republican Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from California

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
    Alex Padilla
    Senator from California3
    Assumed office on January 20, 2021
    Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
    Adam Schiff
    Senator from California1
    Assumed office on December 8, 2024
    Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

    Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Fresno County, CA awarded 21,458 degrees. The student population of Fresno County, CA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 35,680 male students and 48,223 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Fresno County, CA are Hispanic or Latino (12,713 and 59.8%), White (4,131 and 19.4%), Asian (2,105 and 9.91%), and Unknown (994 and 4.68%).

    The largest universities in Fresno County, CA by number of degrees awarded are California State University-Fresno (5,999 and 28%), Fresno City College (5,116 and 23.8%), and Clovis Community College (2,554 and 11.9%).

    The most popular majors in Fresno County, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (4,194 and 19.5%), General Business Administration & Management (1,460 and 6.8%), and General Psychology (985 and 4.59%).

    The median tuition costs are $24,036 for private four year colleges, and $3,708 and $13,638 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Fresno County, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 92.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 17.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 83,903 (42.5% men and 57.5% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 83,903 students enrolled in Fresno County, CA, 42.5% men and 57.5% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 53,198 records, of which 58.4% were women and 41.6% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. General Business Administration & Management
      786 degrees awarded
    2. Liberal Arts & Sciences
      617 degrees awarded
    3. General Psychology
      604 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Fresno County, CA was General Business Administration & Management with 786 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Fresno County, CA according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. California State University-Fresno
      5,999 degrees awarded
    2. Fresno City College
      5,116 degrees awarded
    3. Clovis Community College
      2,554 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was California State University-Fresno with 5,999 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 8,154 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Fresno County, CA, which is 0.613 times less than the 13,304 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 12,713 degrees mean that there were 3.08 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 4,131 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($24,036) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($728) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($1,980) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Fresno County, CA was $388,800 in 2024, which is 1.17 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $362,600 to $388,800, a 7.23% increase. The homeownership rate in Fresno County, CA is 55.5%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Fresno County, CA have an average commute time of 23.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fresno County, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 26.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Fresno County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.1%.

    Housing

    Property

    $388,800
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$3,630
    $180,371
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$3,220

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fresno County, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Fresno County, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    55.5%
    Homeownership
    2024
    68.1%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 55.5% of the housing units in Fresno County, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 55.4%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Fresno County, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $74,201
    Median Household Income
    ± $1,322
    325k
    Number of Households
    ± 5,030

    In 2024, the median household income of the 325k households in Fresno County, CA grew to $74,201 from the previous year's value of $71,434.

    The following chart displays the households in Fresno County, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Fresno County, CA is from California.
    0.493
    2024 Wage GINI in California
    0.495
    2023 Wage GINI in California

    In 2024, the income inequality in California was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.424% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (73.2%)
    2. Carpooled (12%)
    3. Worked At Home (10.1%)

    In 2024, 73.2% of workers in Fresno County, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12%) and those who worked at home (10.1%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    23.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Fresno County, CA have a shorter commute time (23.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.14% of the workforce in Fresno County, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Fresno County, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Fresno County, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fresno County, CA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 26.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Fresno County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.1%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    18.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fresno County, CA (183k out of 999k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fresno County, CA is Hispanic, followed by Other and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 23.3% of the children was living in poverty in Fresno County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 16.8%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 542 in Fresno County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 6.56% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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